Bitcoin Surges Back to $90,000: Which Altcoins Are Worth Watching?

By: blockbeats|2025/04/25 07:00:03
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Original Article Title: "WOO X Research: Bitcoin Back to $90,000! Which Altcoins Are Worth Looking Forward To?"
Original Source: WOO

Background: Bitcoin Resurges, Altcoins Still at Lows

Bitcoin retested the $90,000 level on April 23, partly due to the gradually clearing situation in the trade war. U.S. Treasury Secretary Benson expressed that the trade deadlock is unsustainable, and it is expected that the situation will ease in the near future.

On the other hand, recently Trump has been publicly pressuring Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, strongly demanding rate cuts, and even making remarks that Powell will be fired if he doesn't cut rates. This has led to global market doubts about the Fed's independence, resulting in a lack of trust in the U.S. dollar. The latest development is that when asked by the media about the matter, Trump stated: "I have no intention of firing him (Powell). I just hope he is more proactive on the rate cut."

During the time when Trump asked for Powell's resignation, Bitcoin seldom played its role as "digital gold" as a safe haven, with its trend highly correlated with physical gold. Now that Powell's career crisis has been averted, the U.S. stock market has rebounded significantly, and Bitcoin continues to rise. At this point, Bitcoin has once again enjoyed the premium of a liquid asset, with a 12% increase in the past seven days.

In our previous article, we mentioned that although Bitcoin has risen this time, altcoins have not kept up. The current Bitcoin dominance rate is as high as 64.2%, reaching a new high in four years. Although it is still uncertain when the altcoin season will come, we can observe which altcoins have performed better than Bitcoin during market turmoil to identify fund preferences and potentially continue a strong trend in the future.

Top 100 Market Cap Trends Outperforming BTC in the Past Seven Days

The table below lists the top 100 tokens by market cap, and the currencies that have outperformed BTC in the past seven days. In fact, it's not just these 11 tokens listed, as when Bitcoin surged on April 23, its market dominance saw a slight decline (0.2%), indicating that some altcoins generally saw gains. Therefore, many coins that had been falling for a long time suddenly surpassed Bitcoin's seven-day gain overnight. However, this kind of surge should be interpreted as liquidity overflow rather than a result of fund selection.

Therefore, in selecting tokens, exclude those that surged overnight and choose altcoins whose gains have steadily exceeded BTC over these seven days.

Bitcoin Surges Back to $90,000: Which Altcoins Are Worth Watching?

Which Race Tracks Should You Focus On?

Looking at the intersection of the above-mentioned tokens, the key race tracks to focus on would be: AI, L1, Meme, and DeFi

· AI: The narrative of the previous wave was kicked off by AI, starting from the combination of the Greatest of All Time (GOAT) with memes and then further exploring more possibilities and applications. The AI frenzy led to a bubble, which eventually burst under the successive issuance of coins by the Trump family, causing most AI tokens to drop by over 90% and reshaping their valuations.

The bursting of the bubble does not mean the end of the race track but rather serves as a mechanism to eliminate projects of varying quality from the market. This means that with the continued development of Web 2 AI, Web 3 AI projects have gone through a round of reshuffling. If you believe that Web 2 AI can transition to Web 3, then the current valuation of the AI race track is relatively cheap, and the fundamental aspects of the surviving projects have been tested. If the season of replicas comes in the future, this race track is poised to capture the liquidity overflow from Bitcoin.

Representative tokens outside the table: VIRTUAL, ARC, ALCH, SWARMS, Zerebro

· L1: Public chain coins have always been a more stable choice when the season of replicas arrives. The overall logic is that the development of a public chain determines the ceiling of its ecosystem projects and can also capture the most liquidity.

However, unlike in 2021, funds are no longer solely focused on "EVM copies," but are instead looking for L1s that can truly bring new applications through TPS and developer tools. Once specific catalysts (platform listing, institutional adoption) appear, the price elasticity is significantly higher than that of traditional L1s.

Emerging Public Chains Yet to Issue Tokens: Monad, MegaETH

· Meme: Bitcoin is the biggest meme coin in the entire crypto community, and meme coins have become mainstream in this cycle, with a high probability of continuing to survive in the future. The key factor is that meme coins are a carrier of consensus and culture, and the top meme coins of each public chain can also be seen as leveraged versions of public chain coins. Meme coins mostly exist on-chain, with pricing not monopolized by centralized exchanges, leading to the presence of a wealth effect. In the crypto space, as long as there is a wealth effect, there will be a continuous flow of liquidity and participants.

· DeFi: In the crypto world, DeFi is a rare race track with a real business model, including Perp Dex, Dex earning trading fees; lending, earning the spread in deposited funds; Yield Farming, earning fees for deposits and withdrawals; LaunchPad, earning token issuance fees. The tokens HYPE, JUP, AAVE in the table are all dominant players in the DeFi field. More importantly, they all have token buyback mechanisms, meaning that as the season of replicas arrives and liquidity is restored, increasing trading volume, the network effect of top DeFi protocols will also drive overall projects to higher profitability. Higher profitability implies a stronger buyback effort, as the demand for tokens increases, the probability of price continuously rising also increases.

Epilogue: Keep a Close Eye on Bitcoin Dominance

The start of Altseason signifies the movement of funds from Bitcoin to riskier, lower-cap altcoins. Therefore, there are two key metrics to observe: first, whether Bitcoin can hold above $90,000, providing a stable confidence anchor for the market; second, and more importantly, whether Bitcoin dominance (BTC.D) can start to decline, reflecting a preference for fund diversification.

On April 23, Bitcoin surged to $90,000, but BTC.D only slightly decreased by 0.2%, indicating that we are still in a phase of "funds concentrated in BTC, driving steady growth." However, if BTC.D starts to noticeably decline next, for example, returning to the 57% level seen earlier this year, it would signal funds officially flowing out to the altcoin market, at which point the "rotation market" would have a chance to fully unfold.

In other words, the true starting point of Altseason is not only continuous new highs for Bitcoin but also an increase in risk appetite and fund migration from BTC to other thematic tracks. Only when both of these occur simultaneously will we have the opportunity to see the overall market in full swing. Now is the time to observe, filter, and position oneself; whether the Altseason frenzy is approaching will be revealed by the trend of BTC.D.

This article is a contributed piece and does not represent the views of BlockBeats.

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


Arthur Hayes: Why I'm Betting on ETH While the Market Is Obsessed with SOL

"I personally have also allocated 20% to gold, expecting the price of gold to potentially rise to $10,000-20,000 by the end of this market cycle."

Key Market Insights for May 16th, how much did you miss out on?

1. On-chain Flows: $111.3M inflow to Ethereum this week; $237.6M outflow from Berachain 2. Largest Price Swings: $ETHFI, $NEIRO 3. Top News: Data: Solana Network's revenue reached $7.9M on the 13th, surpassing the sum of all other L1 and L2 chains

May 16 Key Market Information Gap, A Must-Read! | Alpha Morning Report

1. Top News: Coinbase Faces Double Blow with 'SEC Investigation' and 'User Data Breach,' Stock Price Drops by 7.2% 2. Token Unlocking: $ARB, $AVAX, $PRIME, $ASTR, $1INCH

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