Q3 Earnings Season: Divergence Deepens Among 11 Wall Street Financial Giants - Some Exiting, Some Doubling Down
原文标题:《11 家华尔街金融巨头三季报上演「大分歧」:科技与加密有人清仓有人加码》
原文作者:Nancy,PANews
美股无疑是全球流动性最为充沛的主战场,特别是以英伟达为首的科技股,更牵动全球资本的神经,成为仓位配置的重要参考信号。
如今,加密市场也受到美股科技股走势的影响,其价格关联性正在不断增强。据 The Kobeissi Letter 援引彭博社数据称,比特币与纳斯达克 100 指数的 30 日相关性近日升至约 0.8,创 2022 年以来最高水平,并为近十年内第二高。相比之下,比特币与现金和黄金的关联度基本上为零。比特币的表现越来越像一只杠杆化的科技股。
随着美股三季报陆续披露,本文梳理了 11 家金融巨鳄的资金动向,整体呈现出明显的风险分化趋势,包括摩根大通、景顺和富国银行等选择继续加码科技股,而伯克希尔在减持苹果的同时首次建仓谷歌,桥水和沙特主权基金等则采取防御性策略,大幅减持高估值科技股并增加指数 ETF 配置。另外,在加密资产方面,也有不少机构进行了相关布局,但投资占比整体较小。
摩根大通:继续加码科技股,英伟达超微软成最大仓位
摩根大通 Q3 财报表现亮眼,营收与利润均超市场预期,创下公司历史最佳单季度业绩,并在本季继续加码龙头科技股。
最新 13F 文件显示,截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日,摩根大通持仓总市值接近 1.67 万亿美元,其中前十大持仓占比为 26.36%,分别为英伟达、微软、苹果、META、亚马逊、SPY、博通、Alphabet 和特斯拉。值得注意的是,本季度英伟达的仓位首次超越微软,成为摩根大通的最大持仓。
从具体持仓变化来看,本季度摩根大通新增 864 只个股,同时增持 3144 只个股,其中增持幅度最大的五只标的为苹果、英伟达、Alphabet 公司 C 类股 、Alphabet 公司 A 类股和 Palantir。与此同时,摩根大通减持了 2747 只个股,并清仓 527 只个股,减持前五大标的包括亚马逊、IVV、META、奈飞和 Visa。
此外,摩根大通在本季度还持有超 528 万股 IBIT(价值约为 3.43 亿美元),较上季度持股数增长 64.2%,以及还持有持有价值 6800 万美元的 IBIT 看涨期权和 1.33 亿美元的看跌期权。同时,摩根大通还三季度还减持和清仓了 FBTC、GBTC 和 BITB 等。
伯克希尔哈撒韦:加大苹果抛售力度,首次建仓谷歌
作为巴菲特谢幕前的最后一份财报,13F 文件显示,截至三季度末,伯克希尔·哈撒韦持仓市值为 2673 亿美元。其中,前十大持仓集中度高达 86.69%,分别是苹果、美国运通、美国银行、可口可乐、雪佛龙、西方石油、穆迪、瑞士安达保险、卡夫亨氏和 Alphabet(谷歌母公司)。
根据 Whalewisdom 数据显示,伯克希尔三季度的增持前五标的为 Alphabet、Chubb、Lennar Corporation、达美乐披萨和 Sirius XM。其中,伯克希尔首次建仓 Alphabet,新增约 1785 万股,价值约 43.4 亿美元,占其组合比例约 1.6%。
在减持方面,伯克希尔卖出最多的五只股票为威瑞信、DaVita、美国银行、霍顿公司和纽柯钢铁。值得注意的是,伯克希尔连续二个季度抛售了苹果,三季度减持了约 4179 万股,持仓市值较 Q2 末下降约 106 亿美元,但仍是其头号重仓股。
景顺:押注科技股,增持英伟达和苹果
根据最新披露的 13F 文件,截至 2025 年三季度末,全球资管巨头景顺(Invesco)的持仓总价值超过 6347 亿美元。前十大重仓股合计占投资组合总市值的 21.34%,其中英伟达位列首位,持仓价值约 266.4 亿美元,占比 4.2%。
三季度,景顺在组合中进行了积极调整:新买入 131 只个股,增持 2005 只个股,增持前五大标的分别为英伟达、苹果、谷歌、Applovin 和博通;减持 1597 只个股,清仓 104 只个股,减持前五大标的为亚马逊、海科航空、直觉外科、ServiceNow 和开市客。
在加密投资部分,景顺在本季度对比特币 ETF 进行了不同程度的增持,包括约 164 万美元的 IBIT 以及少量的 FBTC 和 GBTC 等。
富国银行:持续增持「七巨头」
13F 文件显示,富国银行三季度持有总价值达 5260 亿美元,较上季度增长 8.8%。前十大持仓占比 19.54%,分别为微软、苹果、IVV、英伟达、ITOT、博通、Vanguard、摩根大通、谷歌和亚马逊,「七巨头」均有不同程度的增持。此外,富国银行还大幅增持了规模最大的美股科技 ETF 纳指 100ETF-Invesco QQQ Trust 看涨期权,增幅达 66.4%。
三季度,富国银行新增 501 只个股,增持 3686 只个股,前五大买入标的为苹果、谷歌、纳指 100ETF-Invesco QQQ Trust 看涨期权、英伟达和博通;减持 2068 只个股,清仓 562 只个股,前五大卖出标的为标普 500 指数 ETF-SPDR、埃森哲、罗素 2000ETF-iShares、罗素 2000ETF-Vanguard 和安达保险。
此外,富国银行三季度增持了 IBIT 及相关看涨、看跌期权,持仓价值超过 5.2 亿美元。
桥水基金:大幅减持英伟达等科技股,增强防御性布局
桥水基金在三季度进行了防御性布局,在削减高估值科技股、黄金和新兴市场敞口的同时,增加美股大盘指数 ETF 的配置。
根据最新披露的 13F 文件,截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日,全球最大对冲基金桥水基金的持仓规模达到约 255.3 亿美元,较二季度末增长 33.3%。前十大持仓合计占比为 32.54%,其中 SPDR S&P 500 ETF(SPY)和 iShares 核心标普 500 指数(IVV)合计占比超过 17.3%。
三季度,桥水在组合结构上进行了显著调整。Whalewisdom 数据显示,其新增持仓 493 只个股,增持 325 只个股,其中增持前五的标的分别是 IVV、泛林集团 (LRCX)、Adobe、东南亚小腾讯 Sea 和 Reddit;减持 194 只个股,清仓 64 只个股,减持前五标的分别是 IEMG、英伟达、谷歌、黄金 ETF-SPDR(GLD.US) 和微软。值得一提的是,桥水除了大幅减仓 NVIDIA 约 62%,还减持了亚马逊、Alphabet 和 Meta 等科技股,但谷歌和微软仍维持在前四大持仓位置。
沙特主权基金:单季减仓近两成持仓,仅持六只美股
沙特阿拉伯主权财富基金是全球最大的主权财富基金之一,规模约 1 万亿美元。根据最新 13F 文件,截至三季度末,该基金美股持仓总价值约 194 亿美元,较二季度末减少逾 18%。
本季度,沙特主权基金大举撤资美股,清仓了 51 只股票,包括英伟达、洲际交易所、新纪元能源、谷歌、苹果、奈飞、微软和拼多多等。目前该基金美股持仓仅剩 6 家公司,分别为优步、艺电、Lucid Group、Take-Two、Claritev 和 Allurion Technologies。
花旗:砍仓科技股,加码期权布局
根据最新 13F 文件,截至 2025 年三季度末,花旗的持仓总市值约 2243 亿美元,较上一季度的 2040 亿美元增长约 10%。前十大重仓股占投资组合 19.48%,其中英伟达、微软、苹果和亚马逊都经历了不同程度的减持。
三季度,花旗对投资组合进行了积极调整,特别是科技股。该机构新买入 826 只股票,增持 1833 只股票,增持幅度最大的五只标的为 iShares iBoxx 高收益公司债(HYG,看跌期权)、英伟达看跌期权、Invesco QQQ Trust ETF 看跌期权、Applovin Corp 看涨期权以及特斯拉看跌期权,显示其对期权类资产的重点布局。与此同时,花旗清仓 399 只股票,减持 3028 只股票,减持前五大标的为英伟达、Meta、亚马逊、微软和苹果。
软银:AI 股助力持仓大涨,减持重仓股 T-Mobile
日本金融巨头软银三季度财报显示,由于重仓 AI 股表现亮眼,持仓总价值超过 259 亿美元。前十大持仓占比高达 95.94%,包括 T-Mobile US、英伟达、英特尔、Symbotic 和 WEBTOON 等。值得一提的是,软银披露其在 10 月以 58 亿美元卖出所持英伟达全部股份。
三季度,软银新增 4 只个股,增持 2 只个股,前五大增持标的为英特尔、英伟达、Klarna、满帮和 Ambiq Micro。同时,基金减持 4 只个股,清仓 2 只个股,前五大卖出标的为 T-Mobile US、甲骨文、Lemonade、比特币矿商 Cipher Mining 和 Nu Holdings。
ARK:重点加码科技与加密股
13F 最新文件显示,截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日,Cathie Wood 管理的 ARK 基金持有总价值接近 168 亿美元。其中,前十大重仓股占投资组合的 46.1%,分别是特斯拉、Coinbase、Roku、Palantir、Roblox、Robinhood、Shopify、Crispr Therapeutics、Tempus AI、超微半导体和 Circle,但大部分在本季度均经历了不同程度的减持。
在持仓变化上,根据 Whalewisdom 数据显示,ARK 在三季度新增 14 只个股,同时增持 108 只个股,其中增持幅度最大的五只股票是特斯拉、BitMime、Brera Holdings、Bullish 和泰瑞达,涉及多只加密概念股。与此同时,ARK 减持了 74 只个股并清仓 8 只个股,减持前五大标的包括 Coinbase、Roku、Robinhood、Roblox 和 Guardant Health。此外,ARK 还持有价值 2.4 亿美元的 ARKB。
Soros Fund Management:亚马逊成第一重仓股
金融大鳄索罗斯旗下基金 Soros Fund Management 第三季度持仓总市值为 70.2 亿美元,较上一季度下降 13%。前十大重仓股占比 31.1%,包括亚马逊、Smurfit WestRock、Spotify、CenterPoint Energy、谷歌、PG&E、RSP 和 Rivian 等,其中亚马逊晋升为第一重仓股,增持幅度较上季高达 481.4%。
三季度,该基金新增 77 只个股,增持 44 只个股,增持前五大标的为亚马逊、平均加权指数 ETF-Rydex S&P、谷歌、福沃德工业票据和半导体指数 ETF-VanEck 看跌期权,显示其在科技及 ETF 期权上重点布局。同时,基金减持 45 只个股,清仓 95 只个股,前五大卖出标的为第一太阳能看涨期权、iShares 罗素 2000ETF 看跌期权、Invesco 纳指 100ETF 看涨期权、SPDR 标普 500 指数 ETF 看跌期权以及 Liberty Broadband-C。
Thiel Macro LLC:清仓英伟达,投资组合缩至三股
硅谷投资教父 Peter Thiel 旗下基金 Thiel Macro LLC 在 2025 年第三季度进行了大幅减仓。最新 13F 文件显示,截至 9 月 30 日,其投资组合仅剩特斯拉、微软和苹果三只股票,总市值约 7448 万美元,较上季度下降 64.9%。
具体来看,本季度 Thiel Macro LLC 清仓了英伟达,该股在上季度一度占基金组合 40% 的比重。同时,基金还减持了 Vistra Energy,并大幅减持特斯拉(减持比例高达 76%),但特斯拉仍是其最大持仓,占比约 38.8%。值得关注的是,Thiel Macro LLC 本季度选择首次建仓微软和苹果,分别占投资组合约 34.1% 和 27.1%。
此外,Peter Thiel 旗下的风投机构 Founders Fund 在三季度也对 DAT(加密财库公司)投资进行了策略性调整,包括出售了 BitMine 约一半的持股,目前仍持有约 254.7 万股;同时减持了部分 ETHZilla 股票,持股比例降至 5.6%。
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Disclaimer: Why Lighter is Severely Underestimated
Compared to other Perp Dexs, Lighter's valuation is a steal, not to mention when compared to multiples during the peak of a bull market.
Currently, most of the circulating chips are priced by early users of Hyperliquid. These people got rich by holding Perp Dex's tokens, and even for risk hedging, they would buy Lighter. 99% of VCs have missed out on $HYPE and are in urgent need of the next target.
Narrative occupies the majority of the token's valuation, and Lighter's signal is already very clear.
Today's token price is supported solely by "programmatic" spot buying (such as automatic buybacks). Unless the spot buying is strong enough, the token is unlikely to rise in value (refer to the lessons of ETHFI, GRASS). Currently, only the Perp Dex track has truly implemented this logic.
Lighter's Vlad has a close relationship with Robinhood's Vlad, and Robinhood is likely to direct orders to Lighter in the future.
The 0 fee rate business model is highly favored by users.
Whales all need privacy; no one wants their liquidation price to be watched by the whole network.
From the current OTC market perspective, Lighter's Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) is around 3.3 billion USD. Assuming an airdrop ratio of 30%, its initial circulating market cap is approximately 750 million USD. For comparison, Hyperliquid's circulating market cap is as high as 8.2 billion USD.
Looking at revenue alone (Note: Lighter's revenue has not been market-validated for a year like Hyperliquid), by simply annualizing based on the revenue of the past month, Lighter's annualized revenue could reach 250 million USD. This means that Lighter's Price-to-Sales ratio (market cap/revenue) multiple is only 2.5 times, far lower than Hyperliquid's 7.6 times, ridiculously cheap.
Take a closer look at a closer competitor, Aster. Aster's TVL is comparable to Lighter's, with an Open Interest (OI) of about one billion more than Lighter's. However, its FDV reaches up to 7 billion, with a circulating market cap of around 2 billion. In contrast, Lighter's trading price is only one-third of Aster's.
Ask yourself: Even considering Aster's Binance/CZ halo, is Lighter's price at only one-third of Aster's reasonable? In my opinion, based on the current valuation, Lighter is severely undervalued fundamentally.
Looking at the fundamentals, you will find that only two tokens can sustain a high revenue multiple in the long run: Hyperliquid and DYDX. Why? The former has the most transparent buyback mechanism, while the latter has stood the test of time in this industry. Unlike other listed Perp Dexes, Lighter does not have a top-tier influencer like CZ or liquidity support from Coinbase to artificially pump, nor does it face the dilemma of "lack of real users" like other competitors.
Additionally, it is important to note that the over-the-counter market (SOTC) usually carries a discount because buyers bear default risks (if the opening price is twice as high as the OTC transaction price, sellers have an incentive to default), which causes people not to offer high prices in OTC but to wait and see the actual listing performance.
I choose to annualize based on the revenue of the last month for a reason: in the crypto world, everyone only has a 7-second memory, and no one has the ability to see clearly or trade for the future a year later. Therefore, only the immediate revenue of the last month is the most important indicator.
The reason why Hyperliquid was able to break out on an independent trend is that many early LPs did not believe in its model. This led to those sharp-sighted retail investors sweeping all the chips and then selling to the belated buyers at a high price.
In conversations with a large number of VCs over the past few months, I have noticed a phenomenon: except for Paradigm, almost everyone missed out on Hyperliquid. This means that every VC with a liquidity fund (the vast majority of them do) will try to catch the next $HYPE.
Who is the next Hyperliquid? It's quite simple; just do a "pattern matching" between Lighter's storyline and Hyperliquid, and you'll find it's Lighter.
Looking at the token distribution, you will find: the large holders of Hyperliquid have also become the large holders and deep users of Lighter. The secret to wealth for this group of people is simple: Hold
errorToken BuybackPassive spot buying is the only thing that can support the coin price. BTC has MicroStrategy's Saylor, ETH has Tom Lee, but for altcoins, the market only recognizes income buybacks. If you want to keep the price firm, you need passive buying in the form of buybacks. Hyperliquid understands this well.
Lighter is essentially a replica of Hyperliquid. Founder Vlad has made it clear that they will conduct buybacks. While you can't expect them to buy back 97% of the tokens, buying back 30% or 50% is reasonable. As long as there is an eight-figure (tens of millions) passive buy, this is attractive enough.
Note: In their $68 million financing (mainly for the insurance fund), the team has allocated some funds for token buybacks at TGE. This is similar to the early Hyperliquid's $75 million spot buy.
Vlad Tenev (Robinhood's Vlad1) previously interned at Addepar for Vlad (Vlad2) from Lighter, and that's how they met. Robinhood is an investor in Lighter, and Vlad1 is also an advisor to Lighter.
There have been numerous rumors in the industry about using Lighter on Robinhood's chain. Lighter's goal is composability and will be integrated into Ethereum L1, ultimately achieving collateralized LLP token lending. This composability aligns with Robinhood's vision of "tokenizing everything" and putting everything on-chain.
While this is speculation, I support the argument that Robinhood will acquire a significant stake in Lighter (whether through tokens or equity). Given the similarity of their Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) models, I speculate that once Robinhood holds Lighter shares, it will redirect a significant portion of its traffic to Lighter. This will further strengthen this narrative.
Although not limited to Lighter, RWA contract trading has proven to be a key early product-market fit. Data shows that Lighter's daily trading volume for all RWA products is $517 million, with an open interest (OI) of $271 million. Compared to Hyperliquid, Lighter is quickly catching up and even surpassing.
One key distinction is that Lighter's RWA service is not provided by a third party in the ecosystem, but rather self-operated. This makes coordination and onboarding of new assets smoother and faster. Additionally, Lighter's majority of trading volume comes from its FX contract, while Hyperliquid is mainly index contracts (80%). Ultimately, this will evolve into a pure competition of liquidity and order book depth to vie for users.
The derivative market is growing rapidly, and despite a loyal fan base on Twitter shouting "Hyperliquid is the only one," the market is large enough to accommodate multiple top players. Robinhood has also opened up futures trading, as futures have a strong foothold in the crypto space and are indeed a superior trading method compared to options.
Solving the full collateral issue is the most critical challenge that Hyperliquid has outsourced to Flood and Fullstack Trade. To my knowledge, Flood is at least 6 months away from solving this problem. Lighter's larger team is more likely to tackle this challenge. Yes, Hyperliquid has a first-mover advantage, but if Lighter can swiftly integrate this feature, they may well take a slice of their cake.
While Hyperliquid has built a cult-like community culture, its architecture has a fatal flaw for whales: complete transparency.
On Hyperliquid, leaderboards and on-chain data broadcast every large position, entry price, and liquidation point to the world. This turns trading into a PvP arena where predatory players like me can specifically hunt whales' liquidation orders and front-run large funds. Leveraging liquidation data to predict short-term tops and bottoms is traceable, and I know many traders continue to profit through this strategy.
Lighter positions itself as the antidote to this risk. By obfuscating trading flows and shielding position data, its operation is more akin to an on-chain dark pool rather than a standard DEX. For "smart money" and large funds, anonymity is not just a feature—it is a necessity. If you have a significant amount of funds, you absolutely cannot trade in a place that directly exposes your hand and liquidation point to the counterparty. As DeFi matures, venues that can protect user alpha will inevitably attract the largest flows of funds.

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