In 18 days, Musk terminated hundreds of contracts and took six Gen Z Americans to reshape the future United States

By: blockbeats|2025/02/08 06:15:03
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On the morning of February 3rd, Washington time, the headquarters of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was tightly closed, and the once bustling office area fell into silence. Just the night before, officials from Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) officially took over this over 60-year-old international aid agency and announced plans for a complete shutdown. USAID staff received an email informing them that, except for essential personnel, all other staff would transition to remote work. At the same time, the USAID website was taken offline, official social media accounts were deleted, and the agency's operations came to a standstill.

Musk stated on social media that he had discussed the matter with President Trump and had been granted full authority to shut down USAID. He claimed that the agency was a "far-left criminal organization" that needed to be completely dissolved.

Musk collaborated with Trump to establish the "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) under the pretext of "streamlining government" to drive radical reforms. Its core goals focused on reducing government spending, digitizing bureaucratic systems, and replacing manpower decisions with algorithms. This high-profile closure of USAID has also exposed the true face of the previously mysterious DOGE team members, and this may only be the beginning as the power structure of the U.S. federal government is rapidly being reshaped.

Team Composition: Average Age 22, the "Tech Six"

The DOGE team consists of 6 technical elites aged 19-25, all without government experience but closely linked to Musk's companies (such as SpaceX, Neuralink) or Silicon Valley capital (such as Peter Thiel).

In 18 days, Musk terminated hundreds of contracts and took six Gen Z Americans to reshape the future United States

Image Source Internet

Gavin Krieg (25): Krieg graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a major in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and previously served as a Senior Software Engineer at the U.S. AI data analysis company Databricks, specializing in artificial intelligence and big data analysis. Krieg's task is to draft executive orders and ensure their rapid implementation within the government. The email sent to all USAID staff on Monday instructing them not to report to headquarters came directly from him. He also directly drafted the funding review order for the U.S. Treasury Department, participated in the OPM's large-scale layoff plan, and was responsible for establishing the "rehiring standards" for civil servants, requiring future government employees to be approved by DOGE before being hired.

Luke Farihto (23): Farihto dropped out of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln and later worked for Silicon Valley entrepreneur Nat Friedman behind GitHub. He interned at SpaceX, writing software for pumps, valves, and other components that help fuel rockets. Farihto is currently listed as the "Executive Engineer" in the Office of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), personally overseeing USAID's digital lockdown operation. The next target is set on the systems of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services responsible for contracts.

Edward Corristine (19 years old): Corristine is the youngest member, having just graduated from high school and currently studying Mechanical Engineering and Physics at Northeastern University in Boston. Last summer, he worked for three months at Elon Musk's brain-machine interface company, Neuralink, although his specific role is still unclear. Corristine once used a non-governmental Gmail account to join a call with U.S. General Services Administration employees, asking them to review their own code and prove the validity of their work, causing dissatisfaction among federal employees.

Akash Bova (21 years old): Bova hails from the University of California, Berkeley, and was a Investment Engineering Intern at Bridgewater Associates. He also interned at Meta and Palantir, a U.S. software services company founded by MAGA supporter Peter Thiel, specializing in artificial intelligence, data analysis, and financial modeling. He is responsible for designing algorithms to monitor government fund flows, and his "Real-Time Fiscal Expenditure Monitoring System" allows the real-time freezing of federal "inefficient spending" without congressional oversight.

Ethan Shotland (22 years old): Shotland is a senior studying Computer Science at Harvard University and is the only team member with experience in AI entrepreneurship. His AI company, Energize AI, received a $100,000 grant from OpenAI and was the runner-up in a hackathon hosted by Musk's AI company, xAI. Shotland is in charge of the DOGE AI Government Plan, which aims to use algorithms to replace the government's traditional human decision-making processes, automating most administrative approvals, budget assessments, and even congressional reporting.

Gautier Cole Kilian (24 years old): Kilian breached the Treasury Department's security system to gain access to the payment network. A graduate of McGill University, he has strong abilities in financial data processing and previously worked as an engineer at Jump Trading, a company specializing in high-frequency financial trading and algorithms. Kilian's main task is to help the DOGE team breach the Treasury Department's security defenses to access the government's payment network, bypassing security checks to directly read millions of transaction records. Kilian is also one of the few young people who have been granted high-level access to the White House, and Musk has immense trust in him.

Through the collective efforts of these six individuals, DOGE completed an administrative restructuring of the U.S. government in just two weeks, a feat that had not been achieved in decades. Their actions were extremely efficient, with each person handling multiple tasks and working around the clock. Some team members worked 24/7 without leaving their posts, sleeping in the office when tired. They conducted a comprehensive audit of the seemingly bottomless pit of the U.S. federal agencies. Musk held them in high regard, praising them as the "future of the new government" on social media.

The White House Launches "Silicon Valley-Style Blitzkrieg"

Since Donald Trump took office on January 20th, the Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has embarked on a lightning-fast dismantling process. According to a DOGE official tweet, the following institutions, projects, and funds have been shut down as of now:

January 20th: Dissolution of the Chief Diversity Officer Executive Committee (CDOEC);

January 25th: Cancellation of approximately $4.2 billion of existing/upcoming contracts;

January 27th: The Departments of Labor, Transportation, Agriculture, Commerce, Health and Human Services, and the Treasury canceled 16 DEIA contracts, saving $145 million;

January 28th: The General Services Administration (GSA) terminated three nearly vacant office space leases, closed 17 DEIA websites, saving $1.6 million;

January 29th: Cancellation of a $45 million DEI scholarship grant to Myanmar;

(As of January 29, 2025, 26 departments, including the Department of Education and GSA, have terminated 85 DEIA-related contracts totaling approximately $1 billion;)

February 3rd: The number of underutilized building lease terminations increased to 22, with the savings increasing from $1.6 million to $44.6 million;

February 3rd: Closure of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID);

February 4th: 6 agencies terminated 36 contracts, saving approximately $165 million, including the Department of Homeland Security's "Humanitarian Investigations and Climate Support Services" contract;

February 5th: Termination of 12 consulting contracts (at GSA and the Department of Education), saving approximately $30 million;

February 6th: The Social Security Administration terminated its "Gender X Initiative Tagging" contract, saving over $1 million; NASA canceled its Politico subscription, saving $500,000; 78 contracts in the DEI, distressed assets, media, and consulting categories were terminated, with a total savings of approximately $110 million;

February 8th: It was announced that in the past 48 hours, the Department of Health and Human Services terminated 62 contracts worth $182 million; the Department of Education terminated three DEI training grants totaling $15 million.

Under Trump's directive, the Musk team is systematically taking over U.S. federal agencies through unconventional means, and the most controversial USAID shutdown has long been foreshadowed. In the past half month, over 70% of USAID's departments have been successively shut down, with over a thousand regular employees and contractors being forcibly laid off or placed on indefinite leave. Its digital portal is completely paralyzed, social media updates have stopped, and even the institutional headquarters' nameplates have been quietly removed.

Image Source: USAID Official Website, Statement: All USAID direct-hire employees will be on administrative leave starting at 11:59 PM Eastern Time on Friday, February 7

This systemic takeover is spreading at an astonishing pace. Under Musk's leadership, the DOGE team has not only swiftly taken control of the USAID command center but has also simultaneously infiltrated key departments such as the Treasury, Office of Personnel Management (OPM), General Services Administration (GSA), among others. Several chief security officers, chief financial officers, and top executives of key departments have been summarily dismissed, and numerous senior civil servants have been sidelined. In stark contrast, hundreds of tech newcomers with mysterious ties to Musk, lacking government work experience, are assuming key government positions through special channels, bypassing regular security vetting to directly access classified databases.

Of particular controversy is DOGE's penetration of the financial payment hub. This hub, which oversees the distribution of social security benefits, healthcare subsidies, government salaries, and corporate grants, has traditionally been run by career finance officials. However, the DOGE team has recently broken through traditional constraints by not only gaining real-time monitoring access to the financial payment system but also initiating the establishment of a "non-essential expenditure" screening mechanism, preparing to implement intelligent cutbacks on federal welfare programs.

Musk claimed on social media that there are significant "illegitimate payments" in the federal government's daily expenditures, including foreign aid, social welfare, academic research funding, etc., and DOGE's goal is to cut $4 billion in daily expenditures. On February 6, DOGE announced the termination of 78 contracts in DEI, distressed assets, media, and consulting categories, including a contract for "Mauritania Islamic Republic Groundwater Exploration and Assessment," resulting in approximately $110 million in total savings.

Of course, there are also some changes that are somewhat comical, especially in gender issues that are generally incomprehensible to the Chinese. On February 6, DOGE's official Twitter account announced, "The Social Security Administration has terminated the contract for the 'Gender X Initiative Marker' and removed all gender ideology-related content from public-facing applications. This has saved over $1 million and is in line with the President's executive order" (see image below).

In the image, the changes involve the URL modification of the Social Security online application page to "/sex" instead of "/gender." While the wording of the application form itself has not changed, still asking, "What is your gender?" and providing "Male" and "Female" options, the official shift in terminology from "gender" to "biological sex" does not acknowledge gender identity. This aligns with an executive order signed by Trump on January 20, 2025, titled "Safeguarding Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth in the Federal Government." This order defines gender as binary male and female, requires federal agencies to use "sex" instead of "gender identity," cease funding gender affirmation care, and prohibit transgender individuals from using facilities according to their gender identity in federally funded single-sex facilities.

Image Source: NEW YORK POST, Trump stated that he only supports two genders: male and female

As DOGE gradually infiltrates the core of government agencies, the balance of power is shifting. In internal communications, civil servants have been informed that they must accept "government efficiency reforms," or they may face dismissal or be reassigned to peripheral positions. Some Treasury Department employees have even received warning emails hinting that their positions may be eliminated. Meanwhile, Musk has ridiculed government workers on social media, calling them "lazy," and encouraging them to resign voluntarily, suggesting that only those "willing to adapt to the new system" will be able to remain in their roles.

Musk's plan goes far beyond cost-cutting and cleansing officials. His goal is to establish a new government model—a governance system led by tech entrepreneurs, with executive decisions assisted by algorithms and artificial intelligence. He has appointed a team composed of former Tesla, xAI, and SpaceX employees to begin developing government management artificial intelligence to automatically review budgets, approve projects, and analyze policy implementation effectiveness in the future.

In the next phase of action, DOGE is considering dissolving the U.S. Department of Education through executive means. Officials have been discussing an executive order that would revoke all functions of the U.S. Department of Education that are not explicitly included in regulations or transfer some functions to other departments. It is worth noting that Trump mentioned last August in an interview with Musk that if he is re-elected as President of the United States, he will shut down the U.S. Department of Education.

A Power Crisis Dividing the American Political Scene?

As DOGE's influence sweeps through the political scene like a storm, the voices of opponents have also grown louder.

The sudden closure of USAID has not only caused a stir domestically in the United States but has also raised widespread concerns in the international community. This agency oversees approximately $40 billion in funding annually, involving over 100 countries globally, covering various areas such as humanitarian aid, development support, and health projects. Its abrupt shutdown has left many countries and aid organizations without assistance, with some emergency aid projects even facing the risk of interruption.

Meanwhile, Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bennett, upon taking office, handed over access to payment system data to Musk and his DOGE team. This move has sparked widespread controversy, with critics pointing out that it could lead to the exposure of sensitive information of tens of millions of citizens and businesses, jeopardizing the financial security of Americans, and even threatening the stability of national infrastructure and personal privacy.

Without proper review or authorization, DOGE has taken unauthorized control of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the General Services Administration (GSA). The legitimacy and qualifications of its series of personnel appointments have quickly raised external doubts and criticisms. Generally, the formulation of federal policies requires layers of approval within government agencies, ultimately decided by Cabinet members in conjunction with the President. However, Musk and his core team bypassed this process, forming an informal decision-making group dominated by tech elites, entrepreneurs, and young engineers.

In response, Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer announced plans to collaborate with House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries to introduce legislation to counter DOGE's "unlawful intervention." Meanwhile, multiple lawsuits against Musk have been filed in federal courts, with allegations including unauthorized access to confidential information by DOGE officials, violations of government procurement regulations, and misuse of executive orders to cut federal spending.

Image Source: TVBS NEWS, Democrats Oppose Musk's Reform

On February 6th, local time, the Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) faced a setback as federal judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly issued a temporary restraining order prohibiting the Treasury Department from providing data from its payment system to external parties. As a result, Musk himself will be unable to review data retrieved from the payment system.

To add to the troubles, just hours after the judge's ruling, a 25-year-old DOGE programmer named Marko Elez abruptly resigned after it was discovered that he had posted racist comments on his dormant social media account.

Behind Musk's strong actions lies the staunch support and trust of President Trump. In the White House, Musk not only has a separate office but also frequents high-level official meetings, with Trump publicly expressing "full confidence in Musk's decisions" multiple times. In terms of government operations, Musk attempts to discard the traditional bureaucratic system in favor of a high-efficiency model similar to Silicon Valley companies. Many senior government officials have expressed concerns, believing that this reform could lead to an excessive concentration of power in private capital, undermining government transparency and accountability mechanisms. However, under Trump's protection, despite facing some obstacles, Musk's reform efforts continue unabated.

Bold reforms are always a bloodless war, capable of either establishing a disruptive global government management model or becoming a casualty of power struggles. If the opposition from the Democratic Party gradually strengthens or if a robust opposing force emerges within the judicial system, DOGE's reform may be slowed down. However, judging by the current efficiency, Musk's actions are far faster than the unwieldy traditional administrative system. An efficiency-first, tech-driven "corporate-style" government is taking shape. Is the adventure led by Musk and six young individuals a stroke of genius innovation or a dangerous game? The answer to this question can only be verified with time.

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


Key Market Insights for May 16th, how much did you miss out on?

1. On-chain Flows: $111.3M inflow to Ethereum this week; $237.6M outflow from Berachain 2. Largest Price Swings: $ETHFI, $NEIRO 3. Top News: Data: Solana Network's revenue reached $7.9M on the 13th, surpassing the sum of all other L1 and L2 chains

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