Strategic Reserve and Power Play: The Crypto Order of the Trump Era

By: blockbeats|2025/03/05 12:15:03
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Original Title: "Strategic Reserves and Power Play: The Crypto Order of the Trump Era"
Original Author: Zeke, YBB Capital Researcher

Strategic Reserve and Power Play: The Crypto Order of the Trump Era

Foreword

For President Trump, the world is a massive real-life version of "The Apprentice." In less than a month in office, from internal agency staff to foreign leaders, many have already received the pink slip from Trump with "You're fired" written on it. As the remaining four years of the show unfold, how will Crypto as a key guest successfully level up? Perhaps we need to start by understanding this boss first.

1. The Market Loves Surprises, but I Must Control the Pace

In Trump's autobiography "The Art of the Deal," "controlling the pace" and "creating surprises" form the core pillars of his negotiation philosophy. The intertwined use of these two strategies both built his early business empire and set the tone for his later political maneuvers.

"Controlling the Pace": Original quote from the book: "In a deal, you have to lead the way. If you let the opponent control the timing, you have already lost half the game."

"Creating Surprises": Original quote from the book: "Surprise is a decisive factor. When the opponent thinks you are compromising, launch a surprise new demand—this will disrupt their formation."

Looking back at classic negotiation cases from Trump's early business days, starting from the 1976 New York Hyatt Hotel project, Trump demonstrated absolute control over the negotiation pace. When the city government asked him to bear the cost of subway station renovation, he threatened to withdraw from the negotiation to create a sense of urgency—by suddenly announcing a halt to construction three days before the city budget deadline, he forced the New York City Council to urgently pass a tax relief plan, ultimately increasing the government subsidy from $40 million to $120 million.

In the 1983 Trump Tower project, he took the art of delay to the extreme: when the project was 90% complete, he suddenly sued the contractor for construction delays, taking advantage of the other party's eagerness to settle the final payment, successfully reducing the project cost by 23%.

The 1985 Atlantic City casino acquisition was the epitome of his "blitzkrieg strategy." After 8 months of negotiations, when the seller Pratt Hotel Group was preparing for a signing ceremony, Trump threw out a new demand of $300 million debt assumption in the final 48 hours. This seemingly crazy move was actually a precise calculation: he knew the other party had already spent $2 million on legal fees, and bankruptcy of the project would lead to collective bank debt collection. In the end, the seller was forced to accept the terms, and Trump completed the acquisition at 40% below market value.

This "sunk cost extortion technique" later became his signature negotiation style, as described in "The Art of the Deal": "When the opponent thinks they have a winning hand, that's the best moment to deliver a fatal blow." This highly coercive negotiation strategy is both his advocated "law of the deal" and his controversial "destructive survival art."

Bringing the timeline back to recent times, on February 28, Zelensky and Trump held a globally televised US-Ukraine bilateral talk at the White House. In this talk, Trump continued to deploy his usual strategy. First, on the eve of the talk, he swiftly reached a four-point consensus with Russia, with the most crucial point being both sides agreeing to lay the foundation for future cooperation in common geopolitical interests, economic, and investment opportunities. These collaborations will emerge with the resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Second, he presented a sky-high bill demanding a $500 billion repayment. During the talk, this request was modified to Ukraine injecting 50% of the future proceeds from strategic resources like rare earths, lithium, graphite into a US-led "reconstruction fund."

The live broadcast of the entire meeting left the global audience stunned, and ultimately, Trump demanded Zelensky to leave directly, leading to a breakdown in negotiations. The tariff stick wielded against foreign countries also faced retaliatory measures. President Trump clearly did not have a pleasant weekend.

From the aforementioned cases, we can derive a more specific summary of Trump's law of the deal:

1. Propose goals far higher than expected to force the opponent to accept suboptimal conditions;

2. Use all means to pressure the opponent to maximize benefits;

3. Be unpredictable to keep the opponent guessing;

4. Utilize the media's amplification power to the fullest extent.

Looking at the counterattacks from multiple countries, it seems that the way to counter this strategy is simple: refuse to trade, refuse to negotiate.

2. Strategic Reserve

Following the conclusion of the US-Ukraine bilateral talks last Sunday, Trump once again posted two tweets on his social media platform Truth Social. XRP, SOL, and ADA will be included in the "crypto strategic reserve," while ETH and BTC remain core holdings. After the announcement, the market saw a bullish wave. According to CoinMarketCap data, Bitcoin surged by 9% to $93,969, Ethereum rose by 13% to $2,516, Solana skyrocketed by 24% to $174.64, Cardano surged by 70% to $1.11, and XRP increased by 34% to $2.93.

However, the response within the community to these two tweets was different from the usual support. The key trigger was the appearance of a user on Hyperliquid engaging in what appeared to be insider trading at a remarkably coincidental time. The user used millions of dollars to leverage long positions on BTC and ETH. According to social media analysis, the user chose to trade on a DEX to avoid centralized exchanges obtaining their KYC information. Various conspiracy theories emerged, such as the Sunday announcement being a ploy to boost prices during institutional working hours and using the crypto market as an ATM through various channels.

Trump's surprise announcement of a basket of cryptocurrency reserves aligns with his typical style, but the true purpose is difficult to discern. Given his current appetite, these speculations may not be ambitious enough.

Building on the "Trading Rule" mentioned earlier, I personally speculate on some possible purposes:

1. While mentioning a variety of cryptocurrency reserves, the actual goal may be to have the US accept a suboptimal scenario, ensuring at least that BTC's strategic reserve becomes a reality, attracting more mainstream countries to buy BTC while the US maintains dominance;

2. Trump, as a former president with significant influence, can use this narrative of the "strategic reserve" to continue to rally expectations, similar to past ETF expectations, thereby controlling market trends;

3. Trump needs to constantly strive for influence and power for this family's transition from real estate to cryptocurrency, approaching crypto from every possible angle;

4. Behind the "White House's strict selection" clearly lies a more complex web of interests;

5. Currently, there is a clear lack of funding sources for buying into the crypto strategic reserve. Trump is using his familiar tactic of public opinion to compel confiscated cryptocurrencies to become strategic reserves, or to demand the issuance of relevant bonds;

6. The basic concept of a strategic reserve refers to a country's planned storage of materials, energy, financial resources, and other assets during peacetime. The biggest question mark regarding cryptocurrency as a strategic reserve is its lack of intrinsic utility, even though BTC can be compared to gold. Therefore, the strategic reserve of other altcoin public chain tokens still lacks support. Trump may already have plans in place to advance the mass adoption of several public chains in various sectors. Public chain tokens, as the "oil" to access the chain, can naturally be considered a "material reserve."

Three, Disruptive Survival

Trump's decision-making style and personality traits have been deeply influenced by his father, Fred Trump. Through a high-pressure education, his father defined relationships as a "zero-sum game," shaping Trump's competitive mentality of "enemy-fying" his opponents. Whether in business and diplomatic confrontations or the events of goading supporters to storm Capitol Hill after the 2020 defeat, it clearly highlights his survival rule based on attack, disruption, and suppression.

Those in the crypto community often cheer "Long live the Crypto President" due to alliance of interests. However, what needs to be cautious is that we may not necessarily be on the same front as the Crypto President, as the concepts of U.S. first and family first will still prevail in his crypto world. Although it is not yet clear how Trump will counter non-U.S. and non-family projects, it is evident that he is ensuring an "America first" and "family first" in the online world through similar trade war tactics.

1. U.S. projects prioritized through ETFs, strategic reserves;

2. U.S. projects may enjoy zero capital gains tax in the future, so conversely, projects he dislikes may be taxed;

3. Family projects' "privileges," such as regulatory sandboxes and directed funding.

These three points are the obvious trends at present. As I see it, Trump may have ways to suppress the output of non-U.S. mining pools, ensuring that each remaining BTC is stamped as "Made in USA" as much as possible. By integrating regulatory interfaces at the protocol level, only projects that meet U.S. standards will thrive on the chain. There are still many possibilities to unfold in the next four years. The Americanization of crypto has inevitably entered the breaking stage. Those of us involved in this game of wits must either choose alliance or choose to "refuse transactions."

Four, The Shadow of DOGE

Trump's friend, Elon Musk, once in 2021 during the cryptocurrency bull market, propelled Dogecoin, originally created as a satirical take on Bitcoin, to a dual "moon" in market value and physical significance. This meme coin originating from the internet was initially developed by engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer in 2013 as a way to mock the rampant speculation in the cryptocurrency market at the time. Its code was completed in just 3 hours, utilizing an infinite issuance mechanism, and even dubbed mining as "digging," completely overturning Bitcoin's scarcity narrative.

However, Musk has breathed new life into this ancient meme through social media. Since 2019, he has identified himself as the "Dogefather," igniting market enthusiasm with slogans like "To the Moon" and "People's Currency." In 2025, he even named SpaceX's lunar satellite launch mission DOGE-1, making it the first space project fully funded by Dogecoin. This frenzy propelled Dogecoin to skyrocket over 7000% in 2021, with a market cap surpassing $85 billion at one point, overtaking traditional giants like General Motors, completing its journey from a sarcastic tool to a top ten global cryptocurrency by market value.

The greatest tragedy in the world is to become the person you most despise. The crypto world is reenacting the fate trajectory of its adversary. Bitcoin, once seen as the "anti-centralization blade," has now become a new vehicle for American hegemony—funds flowing along with the baton of Trump's tweets, from BTC to Trump, Melania, and these so-called copycat strategic reserves. Wherever the baton points is the future of crypto, and the vitality of crypto is lost here. When the resistor becomes part of the establishment, crypto ultimately cannot escape the narrative loop of "the dragon-slaying hero turning into the dragon."

Five, Double-Edged Sword

Setting aside personal interests, Trump is indeed a legend in the history of U.S. politics and business, and I believe BTC will accompany him to the moon. But what innovation can there be in crypto under authoritarian intervention and heavy regulation? In the past, I was angry about copycats, but now I also lament their misfortune.

The game of attention and power is rife on-chain, as Vitalik replied to an Ethereum OG on X:

When I hear people in crypto Twitter and venture capitalists extolling "PvP with over 99% user loss rates, the KOL gambler casino is the most fitting product for the crypto industry and market," and calling "wanting better things elitism from the top down," would I feel pleased?

This situation may intensify in the future, with PvP just a microcosm. In the next four years, the so-called best projects may only appear in President Trump's tweets. The crypto advocated by Trump has always been a double-edged sword, and crypto may ultimately split into various circles such as traditional and Americanized. The past public chain wars will also be fought on a larger scale. Under Trump's strong strategy and significant influence, this war may be fierce, but the rebirth of crypto will surely survive this ordeal.

This article is a contributed piece and does not represent the views of BlockBeats.

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On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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