The Radical "Trump Cryptocurrency Task Force"

By: blockbeats|2025/03/06 03:30:03
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Original Article Title: "The Radical 'Trump Cryptocurrency Squad'"
Original Article Author: Zhou Zhou, Foresight News

The Radical

First, there were the "Silicon Valley Eight Traitors," and now we have the Trump "White House Eight Generals." The former pioneered a era of technological innovation in America, while the latter is currently making waves in the cryptocurrency industry.

Unlike the "crypto strict regulation" style of the Biden administration, the "crypto-friendly wind" of the Trump era is blowing across every corner of the American political and business landscape. The "Crypto Cryptocurrency Team" assembled by Trump is a group of government officials who staunchly support cryptocurrency, with some even being described as radical.

This is also related to the backgrounds of the "Cryptocurrency Squad" members themselves. They are either well-known members of the PayPal Mafia in Silicon Valley, or they are the most prominent cryptocurrency supporters in the SEC and CFTC.

Trump's own "record" and "influence" in cryptocurrency are traceable. From November 2024 to the present, he has led three major bull runs. In November 2024, a month after Trump won the election, the entire cryptocurrency market, including the altcoin market, surged for a whole month; on January 18, 2025 (just two days before Trump officially took over the presidency), Trump announced the launch of a memecoin called Trump, which reached a market cap of $800 billion in three days, causing the entire cryptocurrency market to be "drained," with all cryptocurrencies except Trump plummeting on that day. Later, Trump's wife also issued a memecoin, marking a key turning point from the market's peak to decline.

Then, this month (March 2), Trump once again made a move by announcing the advancement of BTC, ETH, Sol, ADA, and XRP into national reserves. Within one day, BTC and other cryptocurrencies once again rose across the board, ending a week of continuous decline. After the news hype subsided, the cryptocurrency market once again cooled off. It can be said that almost every time the Trump team released news, it had a significant impact on the cryptocurrency market.

The "Cryptocurrency Squad" behind Trump is undoubtedly skilled in playing the cryptocurrency game. Not only are they in high positions of power, serving as top decision-makers in various important positions in the United States, but their attitude towards cryptocurrency is very clear, even radical. It is foreseeable that they will continue to have a direct and significant impact on the development of the entire cryptocurrency industry in 2025 and even the next four years.

Seizing this opportunity, I have compiled a list of eight key figures close to Trump who are currently and will continue to have a direct and important impact on the cryptocurrency industry. They are cryptocurrency czar David Sacks, SEC Acting Chairman Mark T. Uyeda, SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, Crypto Mom Hester Peirce, CFTC Acting Chairman Brian Quintenz, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Vice President JD Vance.

Crypto Czar David Sacks: Bitcoin Has the Potential to Become the Next Generation Internet

David Sacks is a key proponent of the upcoming White House's first crypto summit scheduled for March 7.

David Sacks is one of the most crucial figures in the Trump Crypto Stewardship. On January 23, 2025, Trump signed an executive order establishing the "President's Digital Asset Market Working Group," which is led by David Sacks.

On December 5, 2024, Trump announced via his Truth Social platform that David Sacks would serve as the "White House AI and Cryptocurrency Czar." In the announcement, Trump stated that David Sacks would "guide the government on policies related to artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency" and "work to make the U.S. a global leader in both fields."

David Sacks with Trump

The Crypto Czar is a newly established position by Trump to drive the development of cryptocurrency. Responsible for coordinating federal government regulatory policies on cryptocurrency, holding significant centralized power to swiftly engage with departments like the SEC, Treasury, Commerce, etc., to advance the crypto agenda.

David Sacks is a visionary investor and entrepreneur. As early as 2013, he expressed optimism about Bitcoin, stating on social media, "Bitcoin has the potential to become the next Internet—the currency of the Internet. I'm buying in." He began buying Bitcoin in 2012 and has stated on multiple occasions that the transformative nature of Bitcoin lies in its potential as a "non-sovereign currency." He believes Bitcoin operates independently of governments, supported by mathematics and encryption technology, providing a financial system independent of government control.

David Sacks is not only a Silicon Valley venture capitalist but also one of the founding team members of PayPal, closely associated with Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, part of the "PayPal Mafia." David Sacks also worked closely with Musk during the 2022 acquisition of Twitter.

In 2017, David Sacks founded the venture capital firm Craft Ventures and made significant investments in cryptocurrency and AI startups, participating in early investments in companies like dydx and Lightning Labs.

SEC Acting Chair Mark T. Uyeda: The War on Crypto Must End

\"The war on crypto must end. We need safe harbors and regulatory sandboxes to allow innovation to thrive.\" Uyeda said during an interview with Stuart Varney on November 23, 2024.

Uyeda is the current Acting Chair of the SEC and is known for his friendly stance towards cryptocurrency.

Previously, he has been a vocal critic of the SEC's approach to regulating the crypto industry under former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, advocating for clear rules instead of enforcement actions that he believes have had a disastrous impact on industry development. He has also joined Commissioner Peirce in opposing the SEC's rejection of Coinbase's rulemaking proposal, arguing that the SEC should proactively respond to industry needs.

Left: Former SEC Chair Gary Gensler, Right: Current SEC Acting Chair Mark T. Uyeda

Upon assuming the role of SEC Acting Chair, Uyeda took swift action, announcing the establishment of a new "Crypto Task Force" on January 21, 2025, led by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, with the goal of developing a comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for crypto assets.

Since taking office as SEC Acting Chair, Uyeda has nominated another crypto-friendly former SEC Commissioner, Paul Atkins, to serve as the permanent SEC Chair (subject to Senate confirmation).

SEC Chair Paul Atkins: Digital Assets Key to Making America Great Again

Both crypto mom Hester Peirce and current SEC Acting Chair Mark T. Uyeda previously served on former SEC Commissioner Paul Atkins' personal staff and have had long-standing relationships with him.

Paul Atkins was appointed by Trump as SEC Chair (Acting) and is awaiting final confirmation by the Senate. Upon being nominated by Trump as the permanent SEC Chair in January 2025, he stated, \"Digital assets are key to making America great again. The SEC's role is to support vibrant and innovative capital markets, not stifle new technologies with outdated frameworks.\"

Atkins is widely seen as a strong supporter of cryptocurrency, having garnered broad support from the crypto community. For instance, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse and Gemini Exchange's Cameron Winklevoss have publicly praised his nomination, believing it will bring "common-sense regulation" to digital assets.

Paul Atkins also currently serves as the CEO of Patomak Global Partners, a consulting firm for the financial and cryptocurrency industries.

Atkins, along with other Trump financial officials such as Bitcoin-supporting Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, constitute a pro-crypto policy team.

Crypto Mom Hester Peirce: DeFi is the Playground for Financial Democratization

During Biden's presidency, Hester Peirce has been the most crypto-friendly voice within the SEC, stating: DeFi is the playground for financial democratization.

As early as 2018, she expressed: "We might be entering a new era where all transactions in the financial markets are recorded on a blockchain... We should welcome that possibility rather than try to quash it."

Today, Hester Peirce has also become a key female figure in Trump's administration, known for her open-mindedness in the field of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

Peirce was appointed as an SEC commissioner in 2018 and has repeatedly expressed support for cryptocurrency innovation during her tenure.

When dissenting against the SEC's rejection of the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF in 2018, she stated: "The reasons for disapproving a Bitcoin ETF by the SEC are unconvincing. We are depriving investors of choice without any evidence that the market would be harmed as a result." It was this stance that initially earned her the title of "Crypto Mom" in the crypto community.

Crypto Mom Hester Peirce

Peirce's contributions to cryptocurrency primarily include: criticizing the SEC's overly stringent regulations hindering innovation in the crypto industry, multiple critiques of the SEC's rejection of a Bitcoin spot ETF, and advocating for a clearer regulatory framework for decentralized finance (DeFi).

In 2020, Peirce also proposed the "Safe Harbor" proposal, which suggested allowing crypto projects to be exempt from strict securities laws for 3 years, allowing projects to develop and achieve decentralization without the threat of SEC regulation. While this proposal was not adopted by the SEC, it sparked widespread discussion within the industry. She is also one of the few SEC commissioners who supported the listing of a Bitcoin ETF.

On March 3, 2025, the SEC announced the members of the "SEC Crypto Working Group," further confirming Peirce's leadership of this working group.

CFTC Chairman Brian Quintenz: Bitcoin is a Commodity, Just Like Gold or Oil

"Bitcoin is a commodity, just like gold or oil," said current CFTC Chairman Brian Quintenz of the United States.

Brian Quintenz was formerly the head of policy for a16z's cryptocurrency division. Today, he serves as the current Chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

He is now considered a key figure in the Trump administration driving cryptocurrency policy.

Nominated by President Donald Trump, Brian Quintenz took office after being formally confirmed by the Senate in February 2025.

During his tenure as a CFTC Commissioner from 2017 to 2021, Brian Quintenz led the agency's Technology Advisory Committee, hosting several public policy discussions and briefings on cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. He actively advocated for "light-touch" regulation of cryptocurrencies, emphasizing the need to protect investors without stifling innovation.

He pushed for the launch of the first regulated Bitcoin and Ethereum futures contracts on U.S. derivatives exchanges, demonstrating his deep understanding of and supportive stance toward the crypto market.

Brian Quintenz supports classifying most crypto assets as commodities rather than securities, aligning with the CFTC's jurisdiction. He has publicly questioned the SEC's position on assets like Ethereum, suggesting that if Ethereum were deemed a security, its futures contracts would be illegal. He advocates for the CFTC to be the primary regulatory authority for the crypto market to avoid the SEC's strict framework.

After leaving the CFTC, Brian Quintenz joined the cryptocurrency division of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) as the head of policy, working to advance regulatory reforms favorable to the crypto industry.

In terms of personal investments, Brian Quintenz has previously invested in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, demonstrating his confidence in cryptocurrency assets.

On a national level, Brian Quintenz is also a strong proponent of cryptocurrency. "A national crypto reserve is not a dream but a strategy. The CFTC will collaborate with the government to explore how Bitcoin can enhance the resilience of the U.S. economy," said Brian Quintenz at a summit in March 2025.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent: Cryptocurrency Is About Freedom, National Crypto Reserve Is Not a Dream

"A national crypto reserve is not a dream but a strategy. Bitcoin can enhance the resilience of the U.S. economy," said current Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in January 2025.

Scott Bessent is a staunch cryptocurrency supporter. He once predicted that the price of Bitcoin would reach $980,000. According to a January 2025 public financial disclosure from the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, Bessent holds Belvedere Bitcoin Spot ETF (IBIT) valued between $250,000 and $500,000.

Image shows Scott Bessent

Scott Bessent is the founder of Key Square Capital Management and has served as a partner and chief investment officer at George Soros's Soros Fund Management.

Bessent has repeatedly voiced his support for cryptocurrency, especially Bitcoin. He believes cryptocurrency represents "freedom" and is a key part of financial system innovation. In a July 2024 interview with Fox Business, he stated, "Cryptocurrency is about freedom, and the crypto economy will endure in the long term." He also noted that Bitcoin is attractive to the younger generation and those outside the traditional banking system, and it can "nurture America's market culture."

He supports the idea, proposed by Trump, of establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for the country, believing it could position the U.S. as a leader in global digital assets.

Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick: Bitcoin is the Future of Economy!

"Bitcoin is the future of the economy!" said United States current Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick in a public statement.

Lutnick has shown a positive attitude towards cryptocurrency, openly supporting Bitcoin and other digital assets. He has likened Bitcoin to gold, advocating for its global free trade. In February 2025, Howard Lutnick was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as the U.S. Secretary of Commerce.

Prior to this role, Lutnick served as the CEO of the financial services company Cantor Fitzgerald, which is a key partner of the world's largest stablecoin, Tether (USDT), and is responsible for managing part of Tether's reserve assets (including U.S. Treasury bonds).

As the CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, Lutnick actively supports Tether (USDT) and endorses the legitimacy of its reserves. He pointed out that as a primary dealer of U.S. government securities, Cantor Fitzgerald is able to meet large-scale redemption demands, ensuring the stability of Tether.

Lutnick also once posted on X, stating, "Tether is the cornerstone of the crypto economy, and those who question it do not understand modern finance."

Vice President JD Vance: First Presidential Candidate to Own Bitcoin

United States current Vice President JD Vance is the first presidential candidate in U.S. history to own Bitcoin.

Vance has repeatedly viewed Bitcoin as a tool to combat government-controlled finance. During his 2024 campaign, he stated, "Bitcoin represents a decentralized future, and we need to protect it from bureaucratic infringement." While he did not explicitly support Trump's proposed "national Bitcoin reserve" plan, his statements align with this vision.

In 2022, when the Canadian government froze the bank accounts of individuals related to the Ottawa truck driver protest, Vance posted, "This is why cryptocurrency is thriving – if your political views are wrong, the government will cut off your access to banking services."

According to public disclosures from 2023, Vance held between $250,000 and $500,000 worth of Bitcoin (BTC) through Coinbase. After being nominated as vice presidential candidate, Vance liquidated his personal Bitcoin holdings in late July 2024 to avoid potential conflicts of interest. This move was in line with his wife Usha Vance resigning from her position at Munger, Tolles & Olson law firm (which had provided legal services to Coinbase) at the same time.

Like the Crypto Czar David Sacks, Vance's career in Silicon Valley has connected him deeply with tech leaders who support crypto. In 2019, Vance co-founded venture capital firm Narya Capital with PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel, Eric Schmidt, and others, focusing on tech startups in the Midwest. After being elected as a senator in 2022, he resigned from his partner position but still holds at least $500,000 in the company.

Final Thoughts

Trump has become the most influential figure in the current crypto ecosystem.

His aggressive stance on cryptocurrency stems partly from Trump's personal inclinations and partly from the attitudes of his core team members and supporters towards cryptocurrency over the years.

In 2013, Crypto Czar David Sacks began openly supporting Bitcoin, believing that BTC aligned with PayPal's original vision of creating a global currency, as he was one of PayPal's founding team members. In 2018, SEC Commissioner at the time, Peirce, and CFTC Commissioner at the time, Brian Quintenz, publicly criticized the authorities for overly strict regulation of the crypto industry, and now they lead the SEC and CFTC, respectively.

As a seven-year-old arrow is shot into 2025 and hits a bullseye, the potential energy it unleashes will continue to expand.

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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