This Week in Review | Binance Initiates Listing and Delisting Voting; Identity of '50x Leverage' Whale Revealed
BlockBeats will compile the key industry news of the week (3.17-3.23) in this article, and recommend in-depth articles to help readers better understand the market and learn about industry trends.
Key News Review
Binance Launches "Coin Voting," 9 Memes Listed, Wallet Introduces 6-Month Fee-Free Trading
On March 20, Binance officially announced that it would launch the first batch of coin voting activities, inviting users to vote for the first batch of tokens to be listed on Binance under the official post on Binance Square. The first batch of coin voting projects is limited to tokens based on the Binance Chain (BNB Chain), and future voting rounds will expand to include all tokens in Binance Alpha. The first batch of tokens includes BANANAS31 (Banana For Scale), BID (CreatorBid), Broccoli (Broccoli), Broccoli (CZ'S Dog), KOMA (Koma Inu), SIREN (SIREN), mubarak (mubarak), TUT (Tutorial), WHY (why). Related Reading: "Binance Launches "Coin Voting," 9 Memes Listed, How Can Users Participate?" Additionally, Binance Wallet announced that starting from 16:00 on March 17, 2025, all exchange trading pairs in Binance Wallet will enjoy zero transaction fees. The event will end at 16:00 on September 17, 2025.
"50x Leverage Whale" Real Identity Controversy: A Real-World Cybercriminal
The mysterious high-frequency trading whale on Hyperliquid, known as the "50x Leverage Whale," attracted attention in the industry due to its super high win rate. The whale made around $20 million in profits through high-leverage positions from January to March 2025. Many suspect that the whale's precise market entries were insider trading by the Trump Cryptocurrency Group. However, on March 18, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed that the market's "50x Leverage Whale" is, in reality, a cybercriminal who used stolen funds for gambling.
Investigations uncovered that this individual exploited vulnerabilities in gambling games and phishing attacks to obtain funds, and engaged in high-leverage trades on Hyperliquid and GMX through multiple wallets. Ultimately, the whale was traced back to William Parker (formerly known as Alistair Packover), a convicted felon with a history of fraud and gambling crimes. Currently, the funds are primarily held in an Ethereum address. Related Reading: "50x Hyperliquid Whale Identity Revealed, Turns Out to Be a Fraudster Who Made Headlines in the UK?"
Movement Genesis: MoveDrop to Launch in April with Additional Incentives
Movement Labs co-founder Rushi Manche responded to recent airdrop controversies in a post on X, stating, "MoveDrop is coming soon (confirmed to launch in April). Ahead of this, a few key issues need to be addressed: · Ensure TVL is bridged from Cornucopia, Parthenon is ready, there are no additional claiming conditions, guard against Sybil Activity, additional incentives. This will ensure a smooth and delay-free MoveDrop process."
OKX DEX Aggregator Service Paused, Impacting Multiple API Trading Bots
On March 17, OKX officially announced that after consulting with regulatory authorities, they have voluntarily decided to temporarily pause the DEX aggregator service to conduct more security upgrades to prevent further abuse. As a result, related limit orders and cross-chain orders will be automatically canceled. OKX stated that the specific resumption time will depend on the progress of the upgrades. During this period, users can still trade by redirecting to third-party protocols, and other OKX Web3 wallet services will not be affected. Related Reading: "DEX Aggregation Product Hits Pause, OKX Seems a Bit Misunderstood"
BNB Chain Sees Emergence of Multiple Memes, CZ and He Yi Engage in Public Chain Hype
This week, under CZ's leadership, multiple meme tokens emerged on the BNB Chain. CZ and He Yi chose to interact with some of them, thereby promoting BNB Chain. With the Solana meme market weakening, market funds began flowing to the BNB Chain. On March 22, BNB Chain (BSC) TVL surpassed $7 billion, currently at $7.06 billion. The 24-hour DEX trading volume on BSC reached $2.61 billion, the leverage contract trading volume reached $93.47 million, net fund inflow was $28.1 million, and active addresses reached 1.21 million.
Trump Provides "Speech" via Video at Digital Assets Summit, But Does Not Announce Any New Policies
Former US President Trump's "speech" at the 2025 Digital Assets Summit lasted only about 2 minutes, consisted entirely of "pleasantries," and did not contain any new content, contrary to previous leaks by reporter Eleanor Terrett claiming Trump would announce his upcoming crypto policies at the US Digital Assets Summit. From the live stream of the summit, the live chat room was filled with disappointed comments from viewers.
AUCTION Token Skyrockets 500% in a Single Week, Users Question Whale Manipulation
The Bounce Brand ecosystem token AUCTION has shown remarkable strength during this period, demonstrating outstanding price performance. Since hitting a low of $7 in early February, the AUCTION price has been on a steady rise, reaching $68 on March 21, not only surpassing the previous year's price high but also achieving a peak gain of over 470% in just a month and a half, far above the market average. The violent price surge has also brought about an extremely high funding rate, with all trading platforms hitting the limit of around -2% and maintaining it for several days. Many users on social media have expressed that the irrational price movement is a result of malicious manipulation by whales behind the scenes. Related Reading: "AUCTION Surges Nearly 500% in 50 Days: Is It 'Whale' Manipulation or Discovery of Potential Value?"
Whale: Strategy Amplifies Bitcoin's High Volatility by 2.5x to U.S. Stocks, Professional Institutions Utilize It for Arbitrage
On March 17, according to Whale, co-founder and CEO of Cobo, Strategy (MSTR) cleverly amplified Bitcoin's high volatility by 2.5 times and transmitted it to the U.S. stock market. Professional institutions are leveraging this high volatility for arbitrage to gain short-term profits. MSTR is accumulating a large amount of Bitcoin through the issuance of convertible bonds and ATM issuances to use cash for mass Bitcoin hoarding. Ordinary shareholders bear the brunt of severe stock price fluctuations and short-term downside risks but passively receive "Bitcoin gains" with each share of Bitcoin increasing. Bitcoin holders benefit from ongoing market inflows and Bitcoin price appreciation.
U.S. SEC Acting Chair: Considering Repealing or Modifying Proposals on Investor Asset Protection During Biden's Term, Including Cryptocurrency
On March 18, the Acting Chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) stated that they are considering adjusting the monthly reporting rules on the holdings of mutual funds and ETFs. They are considering repealing or modifying proposals related to investor asset protection (including cryptocurrency) brought up during Biden's term.
EOS Rebrands to Vaulta, Focusing on Web3 Banking Business
On March 19, EOS Network announced that it will rebrand to Vaulta, with a renewed focus on Web3 banking business. This transformation comes with a scheduled token swap expected by the end of May. It also introduces the Vaulta Bank Advisory Board, a team composed of finance and blockchain industry experts dedicated to bridging the gap between traditional banking and decentralized systems. The members of this board include executives from Systemic Trust, Tetra, and ATB Financial. Vaulta plans to retain its technical infrastructure from the EOS Network, including smart contract architecture, decentralized databases, and blockchain interoperability. As part of its Web3 banking initiative, the platform will integrate with the Bitcoin-focused digital banking solution exSat. Vaulta will leverage multiple partnerships with collaborators such as Ceffu, Spirit Blockchain, and Blockchain Insurance to expand its Web3 banking business ecosystem.
YZi Labs Announces Investment in Plume Network
On March 17, YZi Labs announced an investment in Plume Network, aiming to bring real-world assets on-chain and advance RWAfi. Plume is building an EVM-compatible environment that not only introduces a diverse set of RWAs but also plugs them into a composable RWAfi ecosystem, giving them utility. Plume's mission is to tailor blockchain infrastructure to both crypto-native users and institutions. Having successfully completed a testnet with over 18 million wallets and partnered with over 180 protocols, Plume not only brings the real world onto the blockchain but also bridges the gap between Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and traditional finance, aiming to unlock the full potential of RWAfi. Read more: "Understanding Plume Network: Up 20% Against the Trend, Binance's Chosen RWA Exclusive L1"
Crypto KOL: WhiteRock Suspected to Be Launched by a Team with a Rug Pull History, Users Advised to Be Cautious
On March 16, according to crypto Key Opinion Leader (KOL) Helicopter Money, the on-chain brokerage project WhiteRock is suspected to be launched by the ZKasino team, and users are advised to be cautious. ZKasino had previously rug pulled users of 10,500 ETH (worth over $30 million at the time). Read more: "ZKasino Making a Comeback? New Project WhiteRock Allegedly 'Re-shelled' by the Same Team"
Solana Futures Officially Launch on CME
On March 17, Solana futures officially launched on CME, where CME now offers two sizes of new contracts: a micro contract covering 25 SOL and a standard contract covering 500 SOL. Giovanni Vicioso, Global Head of CME Group's cryptocurrency products, stated, "As Solana continues to be the platform of choice for developers and investors, these new futures contracts will provide a capital-efficient tool to support their investment and hedging strategies."
Crypto.com Pushes Through Controversial Vote to Reissue 700 Billion Burned CRO Tokens
On March 18, the final vote result for "Crypto.com to Reissue 700 Billion Burned CRO Tokens" was 61.18% in favor, 17.61% against, 20.11% abstained, and 0.11% vetoed. The participation rate for the vote reached 70.18%. Throughout the voting period of the proposal (March 2 to 16), most of the time, the support votes barely exceeded the opposing votes, but as the required 33.4% voting threshold was not met, the proposal did not take effect. It wasn't until last Sunday, when 33.5 million CRO tokens were added to the supporting votes, that the threshold was met. With the vote passing, the Cronos blockchain will undergo an upgrade to mint 700 billion new CRO tokens. These newly issued tokens will be gradually unlocked over five years for various purposes, including providing funding for a potential CRO ETF.
Canary Funds Submits First SUI ETF Application to the US SEC
On March 17, according to official sources, Canary Funds submitted the first SUI ETF application to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). If approved, this ETF will provide investors with direct exposure to the SUI spot exposure, further driving institutional adoption.
Mask Network Founder: Decentralized Writing Platform Mirror's Content Has Not Been On-Chain for Two Months
On March 17, according to Mask Network founder Suji Yan, decentralized writing platform Mirror has not stored any articles on-chain since 12:38 am on January 13, 2025, with all content only being stored on servers for the past two months. Related reading: "The Rise and Fall of Mirror: From a Pioneer of Web3 Content Revolution to a Sample of 'Decentralized Bubble'"
This Week's Popular Articles
"Solana Ad Backfires, Should Public Blockchains Take Political Sides?"
Solana and Base recently had a dispute over ideological issues, reflecting the blockchain projects' divergent political stances. Solana released an ad implying that certain modern ideologies hinder innovation, which was later deleted but minted by the community, and Base responded with a short video. Solana has been criticized for its support of the "Black Lives Matter" movement, while Ethereum insists on decentralization and political neutrality. Projects like Solana and Base are increasingly aligning with Trumpism, while Ethereum remains independent, demonstrating the competition for political discourse in the public blockchain ecosystem. The crypto world is transitioning from a technical competition to an ideological game, and the belief in decentralization faces the challenge of real-world survival rules.
"The People Who Left the Telegram Mini Games"
The TON ecosystem was once seen as a traffic gold mine for Web3 but quickly declined after a brief boom. The Telegram mini-games in the TON ecosystem had attracted substantial funds, resulting in the emergence of hundreds of games within a short period. TVL increased by 70 times, and the TON price briefly surged from $2 to $8. However, the extremely low customer acquisition cost led to artificially inflated data, with a very low proportion of real users, making the ecosystem's traffic manipulated by project teams and studios. Internal factional struggles within the TON Foundation, with key resources controlled by a Russian team, gradually led to the core ecosystem development being dominated by the TOP organization. The TON Foundation's strategic shift towards DeFi suddenly left small game developers without support. Coupled with the arrest of the Telegram founder and frequent listings on exchanges leading to oversaturation of the market, the TON ecosystem quickly plummeted, turning Web3's anticipated "traffic explosion outlet" into a short-lived speculative game.
"CZ's 'Post-Binance Era': 170 Days, 363 Tweets, Busier Than When CEO?"
Since stepping down as Binance CEO, CZ has been even more active, frequently tweeting and participating in various activities. He has not only invested in decentralized science (DeSci) and biotechnology but has also demonstrated strong market influence through meme coins, driving the Meme economy on the BNB Chain. At the same time, he is dedicated to founding Giggle Academy, using blockchain technology to reshape the education system, emphasizing improving retention rates through gamified learning, and advocating for practical skill assessment to replace traditional degrees. CZ's transformation is not only a reshaping of his personal brand but also signifies his new role positioning in the crypto ecosystem.
"Latest Interview with Andre Cronje: 'I Didn't Enter Crypto to Make Money' | In-Depth Dialogue"
In this article, Andre Cronje shares his original intentions for entering the crypto industry, his views on the current state of the industry, and his future outlook. He mentioned that he is not primarily money-driven but is attracted by the industry's innovative potential. Despite the abundance of low-quality projects and fund flow issues in the current industry, he persists in solving the industry's challenges. Andre discussed the impact of meme coins on capital flow, compared the differences between the ICO era and now, and pointed out that infrastructure progress has reached 50%-60% but still needs to be breakthrough. He also emphasized that future innovation will come from "crypto-native" developers, hoping to drive the development of decentralized exchanges and infrastructure, ultimately bringing about a transformation in the financial industry.
"STO: Possibility, Path, and Long-term Impact of U.S. Stocks on the Chain"
STO (Security Token Offering) has regained attention in the crypto field, especially after Coinbase's CEO and CFO proposed restarting stock tokenization, becoming a hot topic. This topic was first mentioned in 2020 but was not able to progress due to unfavorable regulatory conditions. Recently, with the SEC's abandonment of the lawsuit against Coinbase and the government's more crypto-friendly attitude, Coinbase intends to tokenize its stocks and plans to issue them on the Base chain. The main advantage of stock tokenization is its ability to break geographical restrictions, transforming the traditional financial market into a global market. In addition, stock tokenization may empower stocks, expanding their functionality from a mere shareholder certificate to a multifunctional tool usable for pledging, payments, and more, bringing greater value.
"Ethena Releases New Public Chain Converge, Is the Stablecoin Leading the Way in DeFi+TradFi?"
Converge is a settlement network driven by Ethena Labs and Securitize, aiming to integrate traditional finance with DeFi, using USDe and USDtb as core assets to build a high-performance EVM-compatible network. By supporting institutional fund inflows and tokenized assets, Converge will provide permissionless and permissioned financial applications, driving deep integration between traditional finance and crypto finance, with the mainnet scheduled to launch in the second quarter.
Mirror was once a pioneer in the Web3 content creation platform, empowering creators with ownership and revenue from their content. However, due to strategic shifts, product weaknesses, regulatory pressure, and user growth challenges, the platform gradually declined. Although it once garnered widespread attention in the crypto community, its deviation from the decentralized ethos, key data centralization, and an economic model similar to Web2 platforms led to a breakdown of user trust. Ultimately, Mirror was acquired and transformed, marking the failure of Web3 content platforms and the collapse of the decentralized ethos.
The author of this article reflected on his cryptocurrency investment experience, sharing three major lessons learned from greed, emotional investing, and lifestyle traps. He suffered heavy losses in the 2018 bear market due to blindly chasing altcoin investments and then lost everything through futures trading. In March 2020, the Bitcoin flash crash led him to completely exit the crypto space and switch to film production. In the end, he realized that greed, emotional investing, and rapidly upgrading his lifestyle were the root causes of his failure.
Liquidity providers play a key role in the market but may also engage in unethical practices. Liquidity providers can be divided into active and passive categories, with active providers potentially profiting by manipulating market prices, collaborating with project teams, or influencing coin prices. In the past, many liquidity providers have been involved in regulatory investigations, such as Jump Crypto and Cumberland DRW. Common manipulation tactics by liquidity providers include wash trading, pump and dump schemes, and many providers also invest in projects to influence the market through liquidity provision or funding support. Project teams often choose multiple liquidity providers to spread risk, but a lack of regulation and oversight makes it difficult to effectively curb these behaviors.
BSC has recently made a strong push to promote the Meme ecosystem by incentivizing liquidity, fostering ecosystem partnerships, and developing infrastructure to advance the overall on-chain ecosystem. However, despite short-term increases in liquidity and users, the long-term effects are not significant. BSC's TVL and on-chain activity have fluctuated, especially as Meme-related liquidity incentives have not led to stable user growth. While Meme tokens have performed well in the market, other tokens have generally declined, and the overall impact has not surpassed the performance of other chains.
Aave announced the launch of the RWA plan Horizon on March 13, allowing institutions to use tokenized money market funds as collateral to borrow stablecoins, with plans to migrate to Aave V4 in the future. However, the community has raised strong objections to Horizon's potential issuance of new tokens and its profit distribution mechanism, believing that this move would dilute AAVE's value, harm the interests of long-term holders, and question Aave Labs' motives. Faced with ongoing opposition, founder Stani first attempted to explain, but eventually compromised on March 16, committing to using only the AAVE token. This incident highlights Aave's challenge in balancing institutional demands and community interests as it explores the RWA space.
"Malicious Node Earns 1000 SOL in a Single Transaction, Why Has Solana Become an MEV Hotspot?"
Solana recently faced frequent sandwich attacks on transactions due to MEV-related issues, with users complaining of being "front-run." Some traders suffered significant SOL losses when selling $GANG tokens due to routing issues, and analysis indicated that some Jito validators may have leaked data, allowing attackers to profit in advance. Despite Solana Foundation taking measures to remove malicious nodes, attackers continue to monitor transactions through private RPC. Unlike Ethereum, which limits transaction manipulation through MEV-Boost, Solana faces greater difficulty in prevention due to relatively centralized validators. In the current scenario, users can reduce slippage and enable MEV protection features to mitigate risks. However, if the issue persists, Solana's ecosystem reputation may be at risk.
"Why Will a Single New Energy Asset No Longer Be the Hotspot of the RWA Market?"
The hype around the new energy market has declined, with single new energy assets facing challenges of saturation, illiquidity, and policy uncertainty. Traditional investment and financing models struggle to adapt to market changes, and cross-industry asset portfolios are becoming a new trend in the RWA market. Integration models across industries such as new energy + AI hashing power, transportation, logistics, commodities, agriculture, etc., not only enhance asset returns but also create new investment opportunities. In the future, RWA investments need to break traditional boundaries and explore diversified asset portfolios to achieve higher returns and greater market adaptability.
"Bitcoin in the Shadow of Trade Wars: How to Find Balance Between Risk and Hedge?"
Bitcoin's status as a hedge asset has been questioned in recent years, especially under global economic pressures and market volatility, where Bitcoin's performance lags behind traditional hedge assets like gold. Many experts believe that Bitcoin's high volatility makes it unsuitable as a hedge tool. Although Bitcoin has the potential for long-term value storage, it is more often seen as a speculative asset highly correlated with risk assets such as tech stocks. Bitcoin's dual nature means it may behave differently in different economic contexts, serving as a hedge tool in specific situations or being significantly affected during market turmoil.
"Strategy Reboots 'Buy Buy Buy' Mode? A Comprehensive Analysis of the New Financing Scheme"
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) plans to issue up to $21 billion in 8% Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, marking an innovation in the company's financing approach. Unlike past reliance on debt financing and stock issuance, preferred stock is not tied to company performance and has no fixed maturity date, offering greater financing flexibility. Although it carries a higher dividend rate (8%), it avoids the repayment pressure of traditional debt financing. This financing method may bring more stable cash flow to Strategy, especially for purchasing Bitcoin. However, the market has doubts about whether it is suitable for the current downturn, as it may increase volatility risks.
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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating
On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.
On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.
Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.
In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.
Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.
Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.
According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.
This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.
Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.
In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.
According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.
However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.
The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.
On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.
With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.
In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.
Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.
Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.
In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.
Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.
Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.
Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.
In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.
Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.
Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.
Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.
Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.
Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.
With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.
However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.
In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.
The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.
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Key Market Intelligence on May 14th, how much did you miss out on?
1.Binance Alpha Launches HIPPO, BLUE, and Other Tokens
2.Believe Ecosystem Tokens See General Rise, LAUNCHCOIN Surges Over 250% in 24 Hours
3.Tiger Securities Introduces Cryptocurrency Deposit and Withdrawal Service, Supports Mainstream Cryptocurrencies such as BTC and ETH
4.Current Bitcoin Rally Possibly Driven by Institutions, Retail Traders Yet to Join
5.Binance Wallet's New TGE Privasea AI Participation Requires a 198 Point Threshold, with a Point Consumption of 15
Source: Overheard on CT (tg: @overheardonct), Kaito
PUMP: Today's discussions about PUMP focus on its new creator revenue-sharing model: the platform will allocate 50% of PumpSwap revenue to token creators, sparking varied reactions from users. Some criticize the move as insufficient or even misleading, while others view it as a positive step the platform is taking to reward creators. Meanwhile, PUMP faces market pressure from emerging competitors like LetsBONKfun and Raydium, which are rapidly gaining market share. Users also express concerns about PUMP's sustainability and potential regulatory risks in the U.S., with discussions extending to the platform's impact on the entire memecoin ecosystem.
COINBASE: Today, Coinbase became the first crypto company to join the S&P 500 Index, replacing Discover Financial Services, sparking widespread industry attention. The entire crypto community views this milestone as a significant development, signaling that crypto assets are further integrating into the mainstream financial system. The news has sparked lively discussions on Twitter, with many users pointing out that this may attract more institutional investors to enter the Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency markets.
XRP: XRP became the focal point of today's crypto discussion, with its significant market movements and strategic advances drawing attention. XRP has surpassed USDT to become the third-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, sparking market excitement and discussions about its future potential. The surge in market capitalization and price is believed to be related to increasing institutional interest, deepening strategic partnerships, and its role in the crypto ecosystem. Additionally, XRP's integration into multiple financial systems and its potential as a macro asset class are also seen as key factors driving the current market sentiment.
DYDX: Today's discussions about DYDX mainly focused on the dYdX Yapper Leaderboard launched by KaitoAI. The leaderboard aims to identify the most active community participants, with a total of $150,000 in rewards to be distributed over the first three seasons. This initiative has sparked broad community participation, with many users discussing the potential rewards and the incentive effect on the DYDX ecosystem. Meanwhile, progress on the ethDYDX to dYdX native chain migration and historical airdrop events have also been topics of discussion.
1. "What Is 'ICM'? Holding Up the $4 Billion Market Cap Solana's New Narrative"
Overnight, the hottest narrative in the crypto space has become "Internet Capital Markets," with a host of crypto projects and founders, led by the Solana ecosystem's new Launchpad platform Believe, releasing this phrase. Together with "Believe in something," it has become the new slogan heralding the onset of a bull market. What exactly is the so-called "Internet Capital Market," will it become a short-lived hype phrase like the Base ecosystem's previous Content Coin, and what related targets are available for selection?2.《LaunchCoin Surges 20x in One Day, How Did Believe Create a $200M Market Cap Shiba Inu After Going to Zero?|100x Retrospective》
LAUNCHCOIN broke through a $200 million market cap today, with the long-lost liquidity and such a high market cap "Memecoin" almost bringing half of the on-chain crypto community CT into the fray. The community is crazily discussing this token, with half of it being FOMO and the other half being FUD. This token, originally issued by Believe founder Ben Pasternak under his personal identity, transformed into a new platform token after a renaming. From once going to zero to a $200 million market cap, what happened in between?May 14 On-chain Fund Flow
Within 24 hours, GOONC's market cap soared to 70 million, could GOONC be the next billion-dollar dog on the Believe platform?
Bitcoin has broken $100,000, Ethereum has surpassed 2500, and is Solana's hot streak about to make a comeback?
The current market is in a state of macro euphoria, with GOONC riding the wave today, skyrocketing 10x in just a few hours, reaching a market cap of tens of millions of dollars, trading volume soaring past 50 million, and rumors swirling that the developer may be from OpenAI (unconfirmed but intriguing enough).
A ludicrous and absurd Solana meme that some actually buy into.
GOONC is a meme coin that has sprouted from the "gooning" subculture, offering no technological innovation or practical use, its sole function being speculation.
It takes inspiration from an NSFW term "gooning," which refers to a person being deeply immersed in certain content (you know what), eventually entering a nearly religious-like trance.
In Reddit (such as r/GOONED, r/GoonCaves) and some counterculture media outlets (such as MEL Magazine in 2020), "gooning" has gradually transitioned from an adult label to a meme-addicted, digital content and virtual self-indulgence synonym, arguably the epitome of Degen spirit.
GOONC is playing around with this concept, packaging the addictive nature, uselessness, and irony of gooning into a tradable financial product. The project team has made it clear: "We do not solve blockchain problems, we only trade absurdity." Blunt but oddly genuine.
GOONC launched on May 13, 2025, using the meme coin launch platform Believe App's LaunchCoin module on Solana. This tool is highly Degen: zero technical barriers, a few clicks to create a coin, perfect for projects like GOONC that can come up with ideas out of the blue.
The mastermind behind GOONC is also quite something and is the most talked-about, with KOL @basedalexandoor on X platform (alias "Pata van Goon") personally involved. His profile even caught the attention of Marc Andreessen, co-founder of a16z, making onlookers unable to resist speculating if GOONC has a hint of OpenAI lineage.
While this 'OpenAI Endorsement' is currently just community speculation, it is definitely a good card to play to fuel hype. Saying "we are pure speculation" on one hand, while tagging a few "AI + a16z" on the other.
GOONC took off as soon as it launched. After its launch on May 13, 2025, its market capitalization skyrocketed to $22 million within 4 hours, with a trading volume exceeding $25.6 million in 24 hours. According to platform data, the first day of trading saw an astonishing +41,100% surge, soaring from $0.0000001 to $0.02, becoming a "missed-the-boat" situation.
GOONC quickly formed an active trading community post-launch, with a lot of discussion and trading signals appearing on X platform (such as the 292x return signal provided by DeBot). Liquidity pools on exchanges like Raydium and Meteora grew rapidly, supporting high trading volumes and price increases.
The real climax occurred between May 13 and May 14, with the market cap rising to $5.5 million in the morning and directly surpassing $55 million in the afternoon. By the 14th, it briefly approached a $70 million market cap, with the trading volume soaring to $59 million. Some community members even posted screenshots claiming an increase of +85,000%, creating a new myth out of the ruins.
As of 1:30 pm on May 14, the price stabilized around $0.039, with a total market cap and FDV both around $39.6 million, and a 24-hour trading volume of $5.43 million. Active platforms include XT.COM, LBank, Meteora, and others.
Although there was a slight pullback from the peak ($0.07), the coin's popularity remains strong. For a coin that relies purely on "irony + community + X post" to thrive, this performance is already at a stellar level.
Currently, the background of the token's development team is not transparent, increasing the potential risk of a rug pull. Rugcheck.xyz warns that the creator of the GOONC contract may have permission to modify the contract (e.g., change fees or mint additional tokens), posing certain security risks.
Community members speculate that the meteoric rise of GOONC may be the "last hurrah".
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After Surging 40%, Has Ethereum Price Peaked Upon Exiting the Craze?
Whether you are an insider or an outsider, these days you must be familiar with the news about Ethereum. The reason is simple, causing Ethereum enthusiasts to sigh with emotion and almost throwing off-guard those who defend Ethereum, Ethereum, with a "3-day surge of 40%," climbed to the top of the Douyin Hot List.
As we all know, Ethereum launched the Pectra upgrade on May 7th. This most significant network upgrade since early 2024 integrates the Prague execution layer hard fork and the Electra consensus layer upgrade, significantly improving Ethereum's performance through 11 improvement proposals. The account abstraction feature (EIP-7702) allows users to flexibly manage wallets through social media accounts or multi-signature schemes, reducing the user threshold, attracting more users and developers. The staking mechanism optimization increases the validator ETH cap from 32ETH to 2048ETH and introduces a flexible withdrawal method, making it easier for institutions and individuals to participate in network security, enhancing the market's confidence in Ethereum's long-term value.
At the same time, Pectra optimized the interaction efficiency of Layer 2 networks such as Arbitrum and Optimism, making transactions faster and cheaper, leading to a surge in on-chain activity. As a crucial step for Ethereum's transition from "2G" to "5G," the Pectra upgrade not only enhances network vitality but also "recharges confidence" in the market, directly driving the price increase.
Related Reading: "Ethereum Skyrockets 22% in One Day, E Enthusiasts Rejoice"
It's not just Ethereum itself, as Wall Street also brought important bullish news.
The world's largest asset management company, BlackRock, proposed to the SEC allowing Ethereum ETFs for staking. This proposal is expected to elevate Ethereum ETFs from a mere investment tool to a bond-like "interest-bearing asset," bringing investors both capital appreciation and passive income, igniting market optimism about Ethereum's future potential.
Specifically, BlackRock has proposed to amend its S-1 filing to allow investors to create and redeem ETF shares directly with Ethereum instead of the U.S. dollar (i.e., in-kind redemption). This move, combined with its $2.9 billion BUIDL Fund launched in March 2024, aims to deepen the integration of traditional finance with blockchain. The BUIDL Fund is a tokenized fund operating on the Ethereum network, investing in traditional assets such as U.S. Treasury bonds. This setup is highly attractive to institutional investors, as they can not only benefit from Ethereum's price appreciation but also earn stable cash flow through staking.
Robert Mitchnick, BlackRock's Head of Digital Assets, stated in a CNBC interview in March 2025 that the addition of staking functionality will significantly enhance the appeal of the Ethereum ETF. He admitted that when the Ethereum spot ETF was launched in July 2024 without staking functionality, the market demand was lackluster, and staking could be the key to reversing this trend.
Meanwhile, the SEC's shifting stance on cryptocurrency regulation has also fueled this upward trend. During the tenure of the previous SEC chairman, the regulatory approach was tough, and staking was strictly viewed through the Howey test as a potential unregistered security. Therefore, when approving the Ethereum spot ETF in May 2024, staking functionality was explicitly prohibited.
However, with Trump back in the White House and Paul Atkins taking over the SEC, there has been a noticeable relaxation in crypto regulation. Apart from BlackRock, ETF issuers such as Invesco Galaxy, VanEck, WisdomTree, and 21Shares have also submitted applications for similar staking and in-kind redemption.
Related reading: "New Chairman Takes Office, SEC Transforms into 'Crypto Daddy' Within 48 Hours"
If staking ETFs are approved, the benefits are likely to go beyond price appreciation. The introduction of staking functionality could redefine the role of crypto assets, making them more similar to traditional financial products that provide returns and value appreciation, thereby driving Ethereum closer to mainstream finance.
Currently, the SEC still needs to address several decisions related to crypto ETFs, including whether to approve ETFs for Solana, XRP, Litecoin, and even Dogecoin. With the calls for an "altcoin season" growing louder, Ethereum's strong performance may just be the beginning of a larger crypto market frenzy.
In addition, the Trump family-related DeFi project WLFI is also bullish on this wave of rise, with frequent on-chain activities. According to on-chain data analyst @ai_9684xtpa's monitoring, a WLFI-related address is currently borrowing coins to go long on ETH, borrowing 4 million U from Aave to buy 1590 ETH at an average price of $2515 per ETH.
For this epic surge of Ethereum after half a year of silence, the community has indeed gained more confidence and hope, which has also led to a revival of the entire altcoin market. However, amidst the joy, there are also voices of pessimism. Below is a summary conducted by BlockBeats based on community discussions.
The optimists point out that the current market structure is similar to the eve of the bull markets in 2016 and 2020, predicting a life-changing surge in the next 3-6 months, where some altcoins may even achieve astonishing single-day gains of up to 40%.
@liuwei16602825 stated that this surge signifies the return of the bull market as a sure thing. There is no need to worry about a pullback. The driving force behind the surge uses a high-cost isolated operation, fearing a drop more than any retail investor and will definitely do everything to support the price.
Related Reading: "Ethereum Leads the Surge Triggering the 'Altcoin Season' Speculation, How Do Traders View the Future Market?"
The bears mainly believe that this surge is different from the bull market of 2021, as the current market lacks the confidence of large-scale retail investors entering and holding positions for the long term, with funds rotating too quickly.
@market_beggar observed that a Bitfinex E/B whale has started to close positions and believes that if this whale maintains its high-speed position-closing operation for the next few days, it can be inferred that the whale no longer sees the upside potential of ETH, preparing to take profits and exit. The closing time will be a key focus going forward.
@FLS_OTC stated that there are still many uncertainties at the macro level, and the liquidity cannot support a major bull market. At this stage, it is a "last hurrah," not a complete reversal, and will continue to remain in a short position.
@off_thetarget believes that after ETH transitioned from POW to POS, it lost the "gold standard" of mining machine power cost support. The staking economic model led to a breakdown in value anchoring. Additionally, the L2 ecosystem (such as Starknet, zkSync, etc.) suffered from liquidity fragmentation, failing to establish an effective capital inflow mechanism, causing the collapse of the split disc pattern. Furthermore, the ETH community's excessive pursuit of technical narratives divorced from real-world needs resulted in a weak ecosystem growth. Therefore, he believes that ETH's intrinsic value system has crumbled, and the price is bound to plummet to the 800-1200 range, with a decisive short position at 1800.
@Airdrop_Guard, based on the core logic of the "High Probability Trading Strategy," where three sets of underlying logic different trading systems (such as volume depletion, price supply-demand, long/short position funding rate, etc.) simultaneously issue a short signal at the same point (2580), creating a high-probability trading opportunity. He emphasizes that these systems must be based on different algorithms and logics (rather than mere technical indicator overlays). The current ETH trend aligns with the short conditions in multiple independent dimensions of his trading system, hence the decision to short.
Overall, Bitcoin still maintains over 54% market dominance, and institutional funds' continued preference for it may limit the altcoin's upward potential. The market's future direction will depend on multiple factors, such as Bitcoin's price trend, global macroeconomic conditions, and whether funds can effectively rotate from Bitcoin to the altcoin sector.
Although Ethereum's recent leadership in the market has brought about optimistic sentiment, investors still need to remain rational as different sectors of altcoins are likely to show divergence in trends. Whether this round of Ethereum's rise will usher in a true altcoin frenzy may require more time and conducive conditions.
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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating
On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.
On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.
Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.
In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.
Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.
Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.
According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.
This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.
Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.
In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.
According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.
However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.
The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.
On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.
With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.
In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.
Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.
Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.
In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.
Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.
Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.
Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.
In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.
Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.
Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.
Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.
Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.
Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.
With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.
However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.
In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.
The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.
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