This Week in Review | Ethereum Foundation Chairman and Executive Director Changes; SEC Settles Lawsuits with Multiple Crypto Companies

By: blockbeats|2025/03/02 04:45:03
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BlockBeats will summarize the key industry news of the week (2.24-3.2) in this article, and recommend in-depth articles to help readers better understand the market and grasp industry trends.

Important News Recap

This Week Crypto Market Experienced a Significant Pullback, Cryptocurrency Market Cap Dropped Below $3 Trillion

This week, possibly influenced by a series of hacking incidents and Trump's tariff imposition, the crypto market saw a significant pullback, with the cryptocurrency market cap falling below $3 trillion. On February 28, Bitcoin dropped below $79,000 with a 24-hour decline of 8.64%; Ethereum dropped below $2,100, triggering a surge in liquidation across the network, mostly from long positions. The situation in the US stock market is also concerning. Early on the 28th, the combined market value of the "Big Seven" in the US stock market evaporated by about $550 billion. Among them, Nvidia fell more than 8%, shrinking its market value by over $270 billion, marking its largest single-day market value loss since January 27. Related Read: "Bitcoin Plunges 20% in 30 Days, What Are the Reasons and What Is the Future Trend?"

Bybit Releases Midterm Investigation Report, Revealing $1.5 Billion Theft Due to a Safe Infrastructure Vulnerability

On February 26, Bybit officially released a midterm report on the $1.5 billion theft incident (provided by Sygnia), stating that the theft was due to a Safe infrastructure vulnerability, with no abnormalities found in Bybit's related infrastructure. On the same day, Safe posted on social media stating that the attack on Bybit was achieved by compromising Safe{Wallet} developers' devices, leading to malicious transactions disguised as legitimate trades being submitted. External security researchers found no vulnerabilities in the Safe smart contract or in the frontend and service source code. The Safe{Wallet} frontend is currently operational and has taken additional security measures. However, users need to be extra cautious and vigilant when signing transactions.

The next day, Binance founder CZ posted saying that the event report released by Safe uses vague language to cover up the issue. After reading it, there are more questions than answers, some of the questions that come to mind for now include: · What does "compromising Safe { Wallet } developer machine" mean? How did they compromise this specific machine? Was it social engineering, malware, etc.? · How did the developer machine access the "Bybit-operated account"? Was some code deployed directly from this developer machine to prod? · How did they deceive the Ledger verification step amongst multiple signers? Was it blind signing? Or did the signers fail to validate correctly? · Is the $1.4 billion the largest address managed by Safe? Why did they not target others? · What can other "self-custodial, multi-signature" wallet providers and users learn from this incident? Related Read: "Top-tier Crypto Infrastructure Safe Attacked by North Korean Hackers, How Critical Is It to Crypto?"

Bybit Hacker Successfully Laundered 50% of Stolen ETH, THORChain Lead Developer Resigns

On February 28, according to monitoring, the Bybit hacker has currently successfully laundered 50% of the stolen ETH. In less than a week, the Bybit hacker has laundered a total of 266,309 ETH (approximately $6.14 billion), accounting for 53.3% of the 499,000 ETH stolen, averaging 48,420 ETH laundered per day, most of which was converted to BTC through THORChain. At the current rate, the remaining 233,086 ETH may be fully laundered in just 5 days. Previously, THORChain faced insolvency, with its savings and loan features being suspended, planning to address a $200 million debt crisis through the issuance of equity tokens. The Bybit hacker has brought $29.1 billion in trading volume and $3 million in fee income to THORChain. On the 28th, THORChain's four-year Chief Developer, @Pluto9r, announced his resignation.

Stablecoin Digital Bank Infini Platform Hit by Attack, Suffers Approximately $49.5 Million Loss

On February 24, the stablecoin digital bank Infini platform was attacked, and the attacker 0x3ac9 has converted all funds to 17,696 ETH (approximately $49.5 million). Subsequently, Infini co-founder Christine responded in a post stating full reimbursement, with the involved engineer identified and controlled, and mentioning that the personal private key was not leaked, attributing the incident to negligence during a previous permission transfer. On the 27th, Christian posted, "Today we officially filed a case on behalf of Infini in Hong Kong. The police's efficiency is very high, and the experience is excellent; one can feel the Hong Kong government's open and inclusive attitude towards digital assets."

Mask Network Founder's Wallet Hacked, Over $4 Million Stolen

On February 27, Mask Network founder Suji Yan posted, "6 hours ago, I turned 29. About 3 hours ago, one of my public wallets was hacked, and $4 million in assets was stolen. All the stolen transactions seem to be manual transfers and lasted for over 11 minutes." According to monitoring on that day, the hacker who breached Suji Yan's wallet has transferred the stolen assets to 7 wallet addresses and exchanged them for a total of 1690.17 ETH. Suji Yan later posted again, stating that the stolen funds were personal assets and that professionals have been involved.

The SEC Announces Dismissal of Lawsuits Against Several Cryptocurrency Companies This Week, Including Coinbase, ConsenSys, Gemini Trust, and More

On February 26, it was reported that the SEC dropped its investigation into DeFi company Uniswap Labs. The warning was issued in the form of a Wells Notice, where the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sends this notice to a company before initiating formal litigation, providing the company with a final opportunity to rebut any charges. The specific nature of the SEC's allegations against Uniswap Labs is currently unknown.

On the 27th, SEC documents revealed that the investigation into Gemini Trust Company, LLC has concluded, with no enforcement action being taken. Gemini's co-founder, Cameron Winklevoss, confirmed on social media that the investigation lasted 699 days and they received the Wells Notice 277 days ago. Winklevoss criticized the SEC's regulatory actions for causing significant harm to the crypto industry, accusing the agency of enforcement without clear rules in place, leading to companies incurring high legal expenses and economic losses.

On the same day, it was reported that the SEC and Justin Sun, along with his three companies, filed a joint application in the Manhattan federal court requesting a stay of the case to explore potential settlement options. The SEC filed a lawsuit against Justin Sun and his companies—Tron Foundation, BitTorrent Foundation, and Rainberry (formerly BitTorrent)—in March 2023, alleging the sale of unregistered securities through TRX and BTT tokens. Both parties requested a 60-day stay of the case and committed to submitting a joint status report at that time.

On the 28th, according to market reports, the SEC announced the dismissal of civil enforcement action against Coinbase.

Also on the same day, sources revealed that the SEC and ConsenSys have reached a preliminary agreement to settle the SEC's lawsuit against the blockchain software company. This dismissal is subject to committee approval, and it is expected that the regulatory body on Wall Street will soon issue an announcement.

This Week Sees a Sudden Shift in Cryptocurrency Market Sentiment from "Neutral" to "Extreme Fear"

This week, the cryptocurrency fear and greed index dropped to a low of 11, shifting market sentiment from "neutral" to "extreme fear." Note: The fear index threshold ranges from 0-100 and includes indicators such as volatility (25%) + market trading volume (25%) + social media sentiment (15%) + market surveys (15%) + Bitcoin's dominance in the overall market (10%) + Google Trends analysis (10%).

SBF Tweets Again After 2 Years, Discussing Employee Firing Experience

On February 25, FTX founder SBF tweeted again after two years. SBF stated, "I am very sympathetic to US federal government employees, and I haven't checked my email for a few hundred days. And I can confirm, being fired is not as easy as it seems. Firing people is one of the hardest things to do in the world. It's terrible for everyone involved." Related reading: "767 Days Later, What Does SBF's Tweet Mean?"

CZ Reveals Holdings: BTC Accounts for Only 1.32%, BNB Accounts for 98.51%

On February 24, Binance founder CZ publicly disclosed his portfolio at Binance Square, with BNB accounting for 98.51%, BTC for 1.32%, and EURI for 0.17%. CZ stated he doesn't remember where EURI came from, speculating it might be related to the Binance Card. Related reading: "CZ Claims to Be Boring, with Only 1.3% of Holdings in BTC"

Traditional Financial Giant Citadel Securities Plans to Become a Cryptocurrency Market Maker

On February 25, according to Bloomberg, the traditional financial giant and NYSE's largest market maker with a market value of $65 billion, Citadel Securities, plans to enter the cryptocurrency market-making field, betting that former President Trump's support for the crypto industry will bring market prosperity. Citadel Securities plans to join the ranks of market makers on multiple exchanges, including Coinbase Global, Binance, and Crypto.com, and may initially establish a market-making team outside the US. Related reading: "As Regulations Continue to Loosen, Are US Cryptocurrency Market Makers Making a Comeback?"

Strategy's Bitcoin Holding Unrealized Gain Decreases to $6.923 Billion, Average Purchase Price Around $66,357

On February 28, Bitcoin briefly dropped below $80,000. According to mstr-tracker data, Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) currently holds a total of 499,096 BTC, with a total purchase cost of around $33.119 billion, an average purchase price of about $66,357, and the current total value of the Bitcoin holdings is $40.041 billion. The unrealized gain on the Bitcoin holding has decreased to $6.923 billion. On the same day, the company's CEO, Michael Saylor, jokingly tweeted, "If necessary, sell a kidney, but keep the Bitcoin."

Chinese Man Killed in Jeju, South Korea While Trading Cryptocurrency, Suspects Are Four Chinese Nationals

On February 26, according to the Modern Express, a Chinese man was found dead in a hotel in Jeju, South Korea, believed to have been killed while trading cryptocurrency. The South Korean police have arrested 4 Chinese suspects, including two women in their 30s, a man in his 30s, and a man in his 60s. It has been confirmed that the 4 suspects fled with 85 million Korean won belonging to the victim. The motive and details of the crime are currently under investigation.

21 Employees of US Department of Government Efficiency Resign, Citing Refusal to "Dismantle Key Public Services" Using Their Tech Expertise

On February 26, it was reported that 21 staff members of Elon Musk-led "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) collectively resigned on February 25 local time. In their joint resignation letter, they stated their refusal to use their technical expertise to "dismantle key public services" and criticized many of Musk's recruits as "political idealists" lacking the skills or experience to perform job tasks. Meanwhile, New York Governor Kathy Hochul stated on February 25 that recently laid-off federal employees are welcome to apply for state government positions through an online portal. Currently, DOGE is coordinating federal workforce reductions with the aim of streamlining the federal bureaucracy, but an official tally of job cuts is not yet available.

Ethereum Foundation Executive Director Aya Miyagotchi Promoted to Chair; Hsiao-Wei Wang and Tomasz Stańczak Appointed as Co-Executive Directors

On February 26, Ethereum Foundation Executive Director Aya Miyagotchi was promoted to Chair of the Ethereum Foundation. Aya Miyagotchi stated her commitment to Ethereum's values, advocating for diversity and expanding Ethereum's vision and cultural influence. She is dedicated to ensuring that Ethereum's technology and social innovation serve human values. In 2013, Aya Miyaguchi worked in operations for the Japanese region at the Kraken exchange platform. In February 2018, Aya Miyaguchi joined the Ethereum Foundation as an Executive Director, mainly responsible for coordinating and organizing the foundation's activities, including internal affairs, community collaborations such as education, and event hosting. Related Reads: "New Ethereum Foundation Chair Aya Miyaguchi: From Teacher to Crypto Vanguard", "Elegy of the Ethereum 'Leftist'"

Subsequently, on March 2, the Ethereum Foundation announced a new leadership structure, with Hsiao-Wei Wang and Tomasz Stańczak set to serve as Co-Executive Directors starting March 17. This marks a new chapter in the Foundation's development, continuing to support the growing Ethereum ecosystem.

Regarding this week's Foundation personnel changes, Ethereum core developer timbeiko.eth posted, "The past few months have been eventful to say the least. Despite the obvious, Ethereum still has a lot of changes to make to succeed. Handled correctly, it could become one of the most impactful turning points in history. Ethereum's culture is unique and is a result of both top-down and bottom-up influences. With Aya Miyaguchi as the EF Board Chair and the establishment of formal and informal advisory circles, Ethereum, I believe, can both stay true to its OG values and remain attractive to new forces."

YZi Labs Invests in Crypto AI Startup Vana, CZ to Join as Advisor

On February 24, it was reported that YZi Labs (formerly Binance Labs) has invested in the crypto artificial intelligence startup Vana, with Binance founder CZ joining as an advisor. The specific investment amount has not been disclosed. Vana is YZi Labs' first AI investment since its renaming last month. Prior to the renaming, Binance Labs had supported several crypto AI projects, including Sahara AI and MyShell. A YZi Labs spokesperson stated that the focus has now expanded from Web3 to encompass a wide range of areas, including artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The Labs will continue exploring opportunities at the intersection of various fields but are also open to investing in standalone AI and biotech projects to "capture the full spectrum of innovation."

Company in Guangdong Allegedly Issues Virtual Currency for Fraud, Ringleader Sentenced to 11 Years

On February 25, according to Guangzhou Daily, a Guangdong court recently concluded a virtual currency fraud case. The case revealed that in May 2018, a certain individual promoted "AA Coin" through an online platform, claiming it had appreciation potential and promising investors that it would be listed for trading on an exchange with expected returns of no less than 5 million RMB. An investor subsequently invested 990,000 RMB to purchase over 1.6 million AA Coins, but these tokens remained locked and unavailable for trading. The court found the defendant, for the purpose of illegal possession, fabricated facts to defraud others of their property, with a particularly large amount involved. The defendant was ultimately sentenced to 11 years in prison for fraud and fined 50,000 RMB. The judgment is final.

pump.fun is internally testing the swap feature; Raydium responds that Pump.Fun is a "strategic misjudgment"

On February 24, according to a related page, pump.fun is internally testing the swap feature. The community speculates that it may launch its own Swap platform to replace Raydium, causing a significant drop in the price of the RAY token. InfraRAY, a core contributor to Raydium, posted that completely abandoning Raydium for this highly popular and profitable meme factory would be a "strategic misjudgment." He expressed doubt about whether Pump.Fun building its own trading facility to replace Raydium could succeed. The market believes that Pump.fun is no longer satisfied with being a "liquidity provider" for Raydium but is trying to become the "controller" of liquidity. Over 30% of Raydium's daily trading volume comes from Pump.Fun tokens. If the latter switches to its own AMM, its fee income will be significantly reduced. Related reads: "Pump.fun self-built AMM, can Raydium still dominate meme liquidity pools?", "Data analysis: How much does Raydium rely on pump.fun?"

Kanye announces temporary exit from Twitter, his meme coin issuance plan may be on hold

On February 25, renowned rapper Kanye announced his temporary exit from Twitter, stating, "I'm temporarily out of Twitter. They just deleted my last tweet. Jordan left the NBA." Kanye had stated last week that he planned to launch the YEEZY meme token this week. According to crypto KOL @lokithebird's analysis, Kanye may have transferred (or escrowed) his X account to BarkMeta Doginals for $17 million. Kanye later denied ever transferring (or escrowing) his X account. Related read: "Singer Kanye's coin release mystery: X account suspected sale, another carefully orchestrated 'harvest'?"

Top Articles of the Week

"Bitcoin drops 20% in 30 days, what are the reasons and how will it trend later?"

Bitcoin has recently been impacted by a series of hacking incidents, causing a sharp decline in market sentiment and a continuous rise in the total amount of liquidated positions across the network. The cryptocurrency fear index has hit a new low, with market sentiment shifting to extreme fear. Analysis indicates that reasons for the Bitcoin price drop include the IBIT fund liquidation, unfulfilled Bitcoin strategic reserve plan by Trump, and policy uncertainty from the U.S. government. Additionally, market liquidity is constrained, leading to a drop in U.S. stock-related crypto stocks, further exacerbating market unease. Nevertheless, some analysts believe that the current situation is still in the midst of a bull market, and a new high may be reached after a short-term setback.

"Ethereum's 'Leftist' Lament"

This week, former Executive Director of the Ethereum Foundation Aya Miyaguchi was promoted to Chair. However, both Vitalik and Aya are facing significant pressure from the community. Aya is seen as an inactive executive, despite her contributions to initiatives like ETH Devcon and global community development. Furthermore, Ethereum's core values always emphasized decentralization and social value, but as the market leans more to the right, more voices are questioning Ethereum's non-profit model, and even calling for a more capitalistic strategy. Community sentiment continues to fluctuate, with increasingly apparent conflicts in values between leadership and members.

"767 Days Later, What Does SBF's Tweet Mean?"

SBF, still in prison, tweeted this week discussing the difficulty of firing employees, stating that this is usually a management issue rather than the fault of the employees themselves. He emphasized that if employees cannot add value to the company, retaining them will only waste resources. At the same time, SBF shifted his political stance, openly supporting Trump, stating that disappointment with the Biden administration prompted him to align with the Republican Party. The Trump administration's "Government Efficiency Department" also carried out massive layoffs to drive cost reductions. SBF's comments align with the Trump administration's policies, particularly regarding layoffs and restructuring.

"Is Wall Street's Largest Market Maker, Citadel Securities, Shorting ETH?"

Recent rumors suggest that Citadel Securities may be one of the institutions holding a $3.1 billion Ethereum short position. As one of the world's largest market makers, Citadel recently entered the crypto market, attracting external attention. As early as 2021, Citadel quietly entered the crypto asset space through partnerships with Sequoia Capital and Paradigm. Its market-making business aligns with the crypto market, making it a significant market player. Citadel's trading strategies and shorting operations have already shown influence in the stock market and have similarly affected ETH's price movements. Therefore, while their shorting behavior is part of risk hedging, they are also considered one of the new "whales" in the crypto market.

"Regulation Continues to Loosen: Are U.S. Crypto Market Makers Coming Back?"

Two major traditional market makers — Citadel Securities and Wintermute — are planning to enter the U.S. crypto market, bringing new vitality to the market. Citadel plans to expand its cryptocurrency market-making business, betting on the policy support of the Trump administration, while Wintermute is preparing to expand its OTC and derivatives business in the U.S. With the gradual relaxation of U.S. regulatory policies, institutional confidence is growing, expected to boost market liquidity and trading activity. However, regulatory and competitive pressures remain challenges, especially the market centralization risk that traditional financial giants may bring, potentially shifting the crypto market from "decentralization" to "centralization."

"How Did This Round's Whales Unload? Check Out the Pits You Fell Into."

The current market correction period has seen a sharp drop in many altcoins, with some project teams manipulating the market through carefully designed unloading methods, such as using one-sided liquidity pools, false buybacks, and spot market control to manipulate coin prices, attract retail investors, and sell at high points. In addition, some project teams attract users to lock up their assets through high-interest staking, providing cover for their own cash-outs. Retail investors should have the ability to think independently in the market, avoid being guided by whale operations, stay calm, and prevent themselves from being harvested.

"SEND Surges Over 500% in 24 Hours, Can Meme New Lottery Site Super.exchange Save the Bear Market?"

Super.exchange is a decentralized asset issuance platform based on the Solana ecosystem, aiming to address issues such as insider trading and excessive price volatility in the traditional meme market. Its innovative Super Curve mechanism optimizes the price discovery process of tokens, avoiding liquidity issues that traditional Bonding Curves may cause, and ensuring the market's continuous growth. The platform also introduces ticker uniqueness and the community-driven $SUPER platform token, enhancing trading transparency and fairness. However, how to build community consensus without short-term stimulation is still a significant challenge that Super.exchange faces.

"Decoding Binance Launchpool Project RedStone: The Dark Horse of the Oracle Track Combining Utility and Innovation"

This week, Binance Launchpool launched the 64th project, RedStone (RED). RedStone is a multi-chain oracle across EVM and non-EVM chains, and has seen rapid growth in the market due to its modular architecture and highly optimized validation mechanism. Compared to traditional oracles, RedStone has enhanced security, scalability, and low latency through the EigenLayer AVS framework, maintaining high stability and accuracy in the market's fluctuations. RedStone's token, RED, will serve as a utility token for staking and participating in DeFi protocols, with an initial circulating supply of 28% and a focus on community growth. The expected price of the RED token is around $2, with the potential for higher valuations in the future.

"Safe, the Top-Level Infrastructure in the Crypto Hack Attacked by North Korean Hackers: How Important Is Security in Crypto?"

The recent $1.5 billion Bybit and Safe hack has drawn widespread attention, with the hackers executing an almost perfect scheme and leaving no traces to date. Investigations revealed that there were no issues with Safe's front-end code, but the code in the production environment was tampered with, possibly by a long-trusted developer or team member. This incident has exposed vulnerabilities in multi-signature wallet security, especially the significance of Safe in the Ethereum ecosystem, impacting the security of numerous projects and institutions. The event triggered panic in the crypto space, with many starting to doubt the security of multi-signature wallets, even speculating that this could be a signal of the current bull market's end.

"Waterfall Washing, Which Stablecoin Yield Pools Are Safe Havens Now?"

In the current market environment, stablecoin yield opportunities have gradually become an effective way to address challenges and achieve growth. Various platforms offer different yield products, such as Hyperliquid's HLP Treasury (with an annualized yield of 18.61%), Sky Money's Bonus Treasury (8.52%), and the Ethereal platform's points activity (expected annualized yield of 15%-20%). Additionally, the AO project offers approximately 14.37% annualized yield, while Berachain's USDC.e/HONEY liquidity pool provides a 13.79% yield. Sonic platform's airdrop mining activity has also created unique opportunities. Although these opportunities have their own characteristics, risks and rewards need to be carefully evaluated.

《Average Return Rate Reaches 400%: Do You Know These Three High-Yield Crypto IDO Platforms?》

IDO (Initial Decentralized Exchange Offering), as a new type of fundraising method, has become an important bridge between project teams and the crypto community. The three major platforms, Echo, Legion, and Buidlpad, each represent different IDO models: Echo focuses on elite recommendations and community-driven initiatives, Legion innovatively introduces a reputation scoring system, and Buidlpad emphasizes compliance and openness. Through different mechanisms, they provide funding support for project teams and offer participation opportunities to ordinary users, advancing the decentralization of crypto fundraising. This also helps project teams find a balance between community and compliance.

《Pump.fun Reveals Its Hand? Self-built AMM Pool Breaks Free from Raydium's Restraint》

Pump.fun has launched a self-built AMM pool, attempting to challenge Raydium's dominant position in the Solana ecosystem. Previously, Pump.fun earned trading fees by providing traffic to Raydium, but with a self-built AMM pool, Pump.fun can control liquidity and redirect trading fee revenue to its own platform. If successful, this strategy could weaken Raydium's revenue and market position, while driving Pump.fun to build its own DeFi ecosystem. This move triggered a sell-off of the Raydium token $RAY in the market, while Pump.fun's test token price surged, demonstrating the potential of its strategy.

《Trump's Son at ETHDenver Roundtable: My Kids Are Playing Meme, Newbies Should Avoid Overleveraging Small Investments》

On February 26, Donald Trump Jr., Co-founder of World Liberty Finance, attended the "DeFi World 2025" conference at ETH Denver and engaged in a roundtable discussion with heavyweight guests from the crypto industry. They discussed crypto regulatory policies, the future of DeFi, and the role the U.S. plays in this landscape. He advocated for the U.S. to lead the financial future by enacting reasonable regulations to promote the development of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Through projects like WLFI, he mentioned that the integration of traditional finance and DeFi can promote financial democratization and provide opportunities for more people. Additionally, he encouraged newcomers to start with small investments, gradually understand how the crypto space operates, and avoid overleveraging. He expressed confidence in the potential and future of crypto technology, believing it can bring revolutionary changes to the global financial system.

"Meme Era Ends, DeFi Resurgence: Which Upcoming TGE Projects Are Worth Keeping an Eye On?"

By 2025, the DeFi space may see a wave of TGEs. While the current TVL has not yet surpassed the 2021 peak, transaction volumes are hitting new highs, reflecting strong interest from both capital and users. Several high-quality pre-TGE projects are worth noting, including Infinex (DeFi trading platform), Babylon (Bitcoin staking protocol), Lombard (DeFi lending platform), among others, showcasing outstanding innovation and team strength. As DeFi gradually returns to its fundamentals, these projects may become key market participants in the future.

"Gambling + AI: Understanding 'GambleFAI' in One Article"

This article outlines the development of GambleFi, which emerged in 2023, saw marginalization in 2024 amid market shifts and the rise of meme coins. As we enter 2025, GambleFAI has emerged, combining the advantages of decentralized gambling and AI technology. With the advancement of AI in Large Language Models (LLMs) and machine learning, GambleFAI allows players to make more accurate predictions, significantly improving their chances of winning. AI agents are driving industry innovation, enhancing prediction accuracy, and offering players greater potential returns, marking a technological leap in the gambling sector.

"Vanishing Liquidity: Analyzing the Multi-Factor Drop in the Crypto Market"

This article analyzes the recent crypto market downturn, citing complex reasons such as the Bybit hack, Ethereum's weakness, stock market volatility resurgence, among other factors. Particularly in the context of decreasing liquidity, the crypto market has lost some momentum. Despite the market correction, this does not signify the arrival of a long-term bear market; technical pullbacks are healthy, and the crypto market still requires liquidity to thrive.

"Ethereum Core Developers Explain: Why a Rollback in Ethereum's Current State is Impractical?"

Ethereum cannot rollback to reverse a hacker attack, as the current Ethereum ecosystem is significantly different from historical incidents like Bitcoin and TheDAO. The fund transfer in the hacker attack did not violate protocol rules, and the funds were quickly utilized, making it impossible to fix through a rollback as done in the past. Furthermore, Ethereum's decentralized applications and cross-chain bridges are highly interconnected, making any rollback attempt potentially trigger uncontrollable chain reactions. Even if technically feasible, a rollback would bring significant social controversy and unforeseeable consequences, rendering it impractical.

"The Ultimate Sonic Handbook: How to Seize the DeFi Flywheel Opportunity?"

This article introduces Sonic's background, Tokenomics design, and the operation of the DeFi flywheel, analyzes potential risks in the ecosystem, and explains in detail how to profit from this mechanism. Through screening multiple projects in the Sonic ecosystem, the author recommends opportunities in areas such as DEX, lending, derivatives, and meme, aiming to help readers seize high-potential projects.

"Dragonfly Talks About Recent Hot Topics: Meme Cycle Ending, Market Transition Ahead"

This issue's discussion mainly focuses on various hot topics in the crypto industry, including Bybit's encounter with a hacker attack, the Libra Meme coin trading scandal supported by the President of Argentina, and Kanye West's Yeezy token, among others. The downturn in market sentiment may deter some, with Yeezy potentially being the final celebrity coin. Nevertheless, some industry players remain focused on infrastructure and application development, paying little attention to short-term market fluctuations. A guest also expressed hope for more favorable policies to protect benign participants like Coinbase from unnecessary attacks, allowing more resources to combat real illegal activities.

"CZ Claims to Be a Boring Person, Holding Only 1.3% BTC in Portfolio"

Changpeng Zhao (CZ) disclosed his cryptocurrency investment portfolio on the Binance platform for the first time in response to community requests, revealing that his largest holding is the platform's token BNB, accounting for 98.51%, followed by Bitcoin at only 1.32%, and a small amount of EURI. CZ mentioned that he is not a frequent trader and holding BNB and Bitcoin is no different for him. It's worth noting that this is only his holdings on Binance, which may not represent all his assets. Additionally, his primary asset is the held BNB, with estimates suggesting his holdings may be as high as 94 million coins.

"Niche Players Rejoice, Hyperliquid NFT Defies the Odds with a Price Surge?"

The NFT market is gradually moving away from traditional valuation standards. Many projects are combining NFTs with upcoming coin launches, using NFTs to hype up the ecosystem or directly sell token allocations. The NFT trading market on Hyperliquid is slowly gaining traction. Although not fully matured yet, there have been some notable transactions and projects. Projects like Wealthy Hypio Babies and K-16 have shown outstanding performance, attracting many players to participate. At the same time, new projects in the market continue to emerge, such as Hypers and PiP. Despite the overall market uncertainty, players still need to carefully assess the value of community and partnership relationships in NFT minting and trading.

"Review of 'Celebrity Coins' Harvest Records: 15 Tokens in 60 Days, with Almost All Prices Plummeting Over 90%"

TRUMP Coin, launched by Donald Trump, saw its market value surpass $20 billion in just a few hours, attracting a large number of crypto investors. However, this celebrity-effect-driven crypto frenzy quickly turned into a bubble. In just over a month, TRUMP Coin's market value plummeted by over 80%, and other celebrity-backed coins like Melania Coin, Argentine President Coin, etc., also quickly collapsed. The rapid rise and fall of such tokens exposed the fragility of the crypto market and the risk of over-relying on celebrity effects. While they once attracted a lot of attention, the ultimate result was not only massive losses but also raised questions about the decentralization concept.

"Amidst a Sluggish Market, Why is MKR Still Surging Against the Trend?"

In this article, the author points out that $MKR (now $SKY) is expected to perform well in the first and second quarters of 2025, mainly due to a $30 million monthly buyback plan, the near all-time high supply of DAI/USDS, and growth momentum from the upcoming SPK farming launch. Despite the rebrand not being favored by the market, its fundamentals are strong. Coupled with the potential benefits of the U.S. Stablecoin Act, the outlook for the next few months is positive.

"With Regulatory Easing, Is the Crypto Spring Coming to the U.S. Market?"

Recently, there has been a positive shift in the United States' regulatory stance towards the cryptocurrency industry. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the closure of its three-year investigation into Uniswap Labs without taking any enforcement action. At the same time, traditional financial giants such as Citadel Securities and Wintermute are also planning to enter the U.S. crypto market. Additionally, Tornado Cash's founder, Alexey Pertsev, was temporarily released after a Dutch court ruled that his case did not fall under existing laws. These events indicate that U.S. regulatory policy may be gradually loosening to promote the development of the cryptocurrency industry, especially in the field of Decentralized Finance (DeFi).

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Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Infrastructure Bill'

Original Title: "Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Genius Act'"Original Author: 0xTodd, Partner at Nothing Research


If the US stablecoin bill, the "GENIUS Act," passes smoothly this time, its significance will be tremendous. I even think it's significant enough to enter the top five in Crypto history.



Although abbreviated as the GENIUS Act, which translates directly to the Genius Act, it is actually the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins, which translates to "Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Dollar Stablecoins."


The proposal is lengthy, with several key points summarized for everyone:


· Mandatory 1:1 Full Asset Backing: Assets include cash, demand deposits, and short-term US Treasuries. At the same time, misappropriation and rehypothecation are strictly prohibited.


· High-Frequency Disclosure: Reserve reports must be published at least monthly, introducing external audits.


· Licensing Requirement: Once the circulating market cap of the issuer's stablecoin exceeds $100 billion, it must transition into the federal regulatory system within a specified timeframe, adopting banking-grade regulation.


· Introduction of Custody: The custodian of the stablecoin and its reserve assets must be a regulated qualified financial institution.


· Clear Definition as a Payment Medium: The bill explicitly defines stablecoin as a new type of payment medium, primarily regulated by the banking regulatory system, rather than restricted by the securities or commodities regulatory system.


· Embracing Existing Stablecoins: A maximum 18-month grace period after the bill's enactment, aimed at encouraging existing stablecoin issuers (such as USDT, USDC, etc.) to promptly obtain licenses or become compliant.


After finishing the main content, let's talk about the significance of this matter with an excited heart.


Over the years, when others asked, "After working in the Crypto industry for 16 years, what application have you created?"


In the future, you can confidently tell others—Stablecoins.


First, Clearing Concerns is a Prerequisite


Some people have held opposing views. In the past, people's impression of stablecoins was that they were an opaque black box. Every few months, there would be FUD — whether Tether's assets were frozen or Circle had a significant black hole deficit.


In fact, if you think about it, Tether easily rakes in billions of dollars a year just from the interest on those underlying government bonds. Circle, slightly less, also made a $1.7 billion profit last year.


They basically made money while standing there. From a motivational standpoint, they have no malicious intentions. In fact, they are the most eager for compliance.


Now, this opaque black box will become a transparent white box.


In the past, the only complaint was that Tether's funds might have been frozen by the United States. Now, they will be directly placed into U.S. compliant custodial institutions, with high-frequency disclosures, so you can rest assured.


【No need to worry about a rug pull】 is such a huge advantage—I think especially all Crypto people understand this.


Second, Mastering the Standard is Very Important


Stablecoins were once almost on the verge of being overtaken by CBDCs. In any country, if a central bank digital currency really exists, it is highly likely not built on a blockchain, at most it is built on some internal central bank consortium chain, which to be honest, is meaningless.


When CBDCs were at their peak, that was the most dangerous time for stablecoins.


If CBDCs had become a reality back then, stablecoins today would have been relentlessly suppressed into a dark corner, and blockchain would only be able to play a minimal role.


The remaining half-dead stablecoins would even have to learn the standards of central bank digital currencies, completely relinquishing their standard-setting power.


And now, stablecoins have won (or are about to).


Instead, everyone should learn the 【Blockchain + Token】 standard.


Nowadays, many blockchains actually have no meaningful applications on top, only stablecoin transfers. For example, with Aptos, the only scenario I use Aptos for is transfers between Binance and OKX.


And now, stablecoins will be legislated, what does that mean?


That's right, blockchain will become the only standard.


In the future, every stablecoin user will be the first to learn how to use a wallet.


As an aside, I actually think Ethereum's concerted push for EIP-7702 is quite forward-thinking. While other chains are all about memes, thank you Ethereum for sticking to account abstraction.



EIP-7702 is about Account Abstraction, which can support, for example:


· Social Account Registration Wallet

· Paying GAS with Native Coin

· And more


This paves the way for future new users to heavily use stablecoins, solving the last-mile problem.


Third, Deposit Enters a New Era


Furthermore, once stablecoins receive legislative support, deposits and withdrawals will become even easier.


Let's imagine a scenario: previously, hindered by the gray nature of stablecoins, but after the bill passes, many traditional brokerages can support stablecoins themselves. The money from a US stock investor can be converted into stablecoins in minutes and instantly deposited into Coinbase. Believe it or not.



Let's imagine another scenario: if the brilliant bill smoothly passes through the House of Representatives, next, you will see:


Due to the extremely lucrative nature of this trading, existing stablecoin leaders and newly entering traditional giants will crazily start promoting their stablecoin products.


And an outsider, due to these promotions, will start using stablecoins. And then one day, after finding out that the wallet account has been created, will explore Bitcoin inside. Is mining Bitcoin difficult?


Stablecoins are a huge Trojan horse. The moment you start using stablecoins, you unwittingly step half a foot into the Crypto world.


Fourth, Conclusion


As a large reservoir for digesting US debt, although stablecoins cannot directly absorb debt, they at least provide ammunition for the US debt secondary market. These functions are quite important, and slowly, stablecoins are becoming a part of the US debt market's body. Therefore, once the US legislation is passed and experiences the benefits, there is no turning back.


And, we are also confident that stablecoins are indeed one of the great innovations in our industry. People who have used stablecoins will find it hard to return to the traditional cash-banking system.


Once the bill is passed, users can't go back. In the future, concerns are about to be resolved, standards will be mastered, and the era of large deposits seems to be on the horizon.


Original Article Link

Pharos, deeply integrated with AntChain, is about to launch. How can we get involved?

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


Arthur Hayes: Why I'm Betting on ETH While the Market Is Obsessed with SOL

"I personally have also allocated 20% to gold, expecting the price of gold to potentially rise to $10,000-20,000 by the end of this market cycle."

Key Market Insights for May 16th, how much did you miss out on?

1. On-chain Flows: $111.3M inflow to Ethereum this week; $237.6M outflow from Berachain 2. Largest Price Swings: $ETHFI, $NEIRO 3. Top News: Data: Solana Network's revenue reached $7.9M on the 13th, surpassing the sum of all other L1 and L2 chains

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