How did the whale unload in this round? Let's see what pitfalls you have encountered.

By: blockbeats|2025/02/28 05:30:02
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The overall market has been in a continuous decline, with many altcoins having already reached rock bottom. Many believe that the bear market has arrived. The market adjustment period is often a stage where risks are concentrated, but it also presents an opportunity for investors to enhance their understanding and accumulate strength. Reflecting on this market cycle, various types of market manipulators have employed a variety of exit strategies, and their carefully crafted distribution methods are worth a deep analysis.

Traditional market manipulation theory holds that market manipulators typically go through four main stages: accumulation, pump, shakeout, and distribution. However, the core essence has always been the precise control of market participants' emotions and behaviors. Through price fluctuations and the passage of time, market manipulators can subtly influence retail investors' decisions, ultimately maximizing their own benefits.

So, in the complex and ever-changing market environment, how should retail investors effectively identify signals of market manipulators' distribution? How can they enhance their risk awareness to avoid falling into traps? BlockBeats, in conjunction with community discussions, has summarized typical distribution routines, including one-sided liquidity pools, false buyback hype, spot market control for futures contract harvesting, high-yield staking, and more for readers' reference.

Utilizing One-Sided Liquidity Pools, The Empty-Handed Trick

The most typical operation of distribution through a one-sided liquidity pool is exemplified by the recent event where the President of Argentina endorsed the LIBRA token. The LIBRA project team set up a one-sided liquidity pool for LIBRA-USDC and LIBRA-SOL on the Meteora platform, where they only added the LIBRA token to the pool without adding any USDC or SOL or other counterparty assets.

How did the whale unload in this round? Let's see what pitfalls you have encountered.

Image Source: Bublemaps

The operation of a one-sided pool is such that if only SOL is added, then when the price of SOL rises, it is equivalent to continuously selling SOL for USDC. If only USDC is added, it will continue to buy SOL as the price of SOL falls. Applying this logic to LIBRA, since the LIBRA pool only contains LIBRA without USDC or SOL, any purchase of LIBRA directly drives up the price because there is no sell-side liquidity, creating the illusion of "only going up, never down" in the early stages.

As the project team controlled the majority of the circulating LIBRA tokens in the early stages, they did not need to provide stablecoins or ETH as counterparties like platforms such as Uniswap. Instead, the project team simply placed buy orders for their LIBRA tokens at different price levels. Since there were almost no circulating sell orders in the market, these buy orders were continuously executed, further driving up the price and creating a false sense of prosperity.

When a "false prosperity" attracts a large number of investors, driving the price up to a high level and with sufficient funds injected, the project team will start the next move — rug pulling. They will swiftly transfer the stablecoins or other assets that the previous investors used to purchase LIBRA to a predetermined collecting address. Due to the uniqueness of the one-sided liquidity pool, there are no assets available for redemption in the pool. At this point, investors are actually unable to sell LIBRA, and any new buy orders will only further drive up the price, which is already unsupported. The project team has also achieved its goal of offloading at this point.

In addition to price manipulation, the LIBRA project team also utilized the customized fee feature of the CLMM pool. In this way, they earned an additional amount of up to over ten to twenty million dollars in fees throughout the process, which is similar to the high fees of TRUMP at that time.

Furthermore, Mindao, the founder of the DeFi protocol dForce, analyzed that although Uniswap V3 also provides one-sided liquidity, its main purpose is to increase capital utilization and meet the needs of professional market makers. The key to LIBRA lies in its complex pool settings and high level of customization, which means that the original intention of its one-sided liquidity pool design was not to provide liquidity but to facilitate subsequent price manipulation and liquidity extraction.

Buyback Positivity Yet Fails to Break Through the Range

In August 2023, shortly after the TGE, the GambleFi platform Rollbit officially announced a change in the tokenomics, where 10% of Casino revenue, 20% of Sportsbook revenue, and 30% of the revenue from 1000x contracts would be used for daily buyback and burn of RLB. After this news was released, the token price surged due to the excitement, but just two months later, the token price began to decline continuously as community members gradually discovered a hidden "offloading" operation behind the scenes — the Rollbit team engaged in money laundering through the Rollbit Hot Wallet, and then sold the tokens to the market through an algorithm-controlled sell-off address.

Buyback is usually seen as a way for the project team to stabilize the market and increase the token price. Normally, the buyback funds should come from the project's profits or capital appreciation. However, if these funds come from the project team's "hot wallet" — an internal wallet used to store a large number of tokens or funds — then these funds are not external funds flowing into the market but funds that the project team already holds.

If the project team injects funds into the buyback market through their own hot wallet, in reality, these funds still belong to the project team itself. When the project team uses these funds to purchase tokens on the market, they may not actually be destroyed or disappear but return to the project team. Because the repurchased tokens may flow back through the project team's hot wallet to algorithm-controlled sell-off addresses under their control, they re-enter the market once again.

The token price continues to fall, and community members have questioned Rollbit's team for not providing transparency across different chains and markets

The "30% out, 10% buyback" approach is bound to fail to effectively boost the coin price and is instead another carefully orchestrated exit scam by the project team.

Spot Control, Contract Short Selling Frenzy

The "if you don't like it, you can short it" tactic has become the most successful intra-cycle trading method, despite the fact that most new coins now have exorbitant fee rates swinging wildly between the two extremes. Since the criticism of "VC coins," most secondary trading targets have initially experienced a few days of decline, followed by a quick surge, after which they enter a prolonged period of decline. Little do most know that this is also one of the exit strategies, with the key being to exploit the illiquidity of the futures market and the retail investors' FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) psychology.

The entire process can be summarized into several stages: first, in the early stages of a new coin listing, market makers usually choose not to support the market, allowing early airdrop recipients to sell off, with the main goal of cleansing short-term speculators to make room for subsequent operations.

Subsequently, market makers begin preparing for a pump and exit strategy. Before this, they will try to control the spot chips as much as possible, reduce the circulating supply, ensure that the sell side cannot materially impact the price, and also limit the ability of short sellers to borrow coins. With spot chips firmly controlled, market makers can pump the price using relatively little capital, even triggering a short squeeze. When users choose to buy spot and open long contracts together, they accumulate enough buyers for the project team/market maker/institutional whales to start dumping in batches and begin another round of harvesting.

As the number of short positions in the market decreases and the price is pushed to a certain level, market makers begin to harvest liquidity in the futures market. By rapidly pumping the coin price, they attract retail investors to chase the rise, creating a false prosperity. This wave of pumping is usually substantial but generally does not exceed the opening price. Subsequently, the open interest in the futures market significantly increases, and the funding rate starts to turn negative, signaling that the market makers are establishing short positions.

Lastly, the operators gradually sell off in the spot market. Although the profits from this part are limited, more importantly, they have gained sufficient liquidity to exit by shorting in the futures market. Many retail investors have become long positions in the process of chasing the rise, becoming counterparties to the market makers' short positions. As market makers continue to increase short positions in the futures market and sell off in the spot market, the coin price begins to fall, causing a large number of long positions to be liquidated, thereby achieving a double harvest.

No Small Fish Can Play the Staking Game

Once upon a time, a token's staking launch was considered a bullish announcement in the project's development roadmap. The original intention was to incentivize users to participate in network maintenance, reduce market circulation by locking up tokens, and increase token scarcity. However, many project teams have used this mechanism as a cover to engage in exit scams.

Project teams attract investors to lock up a large amount of chips through high staking rewards, ostensibly aiming to stabilize the token price by reducing market circulation. However, the actual result is often that most of the circulating chips are trapped in the lockup and cannot be withdrawn promptly. In this process, the project team and the retail investors staking are in an asymmetric information environment, where, on the one hand, the team can freely exit the market, and on the other hand, even if the project team or whales choose to stake, they will still receive high staking rewards and continue to dump the price.

Furthermore, another scenario is when the staking period ends, and investors panic-sell the token, the project team absorbs chips at a low price. Then, when the market sentiment stabilizes and the price rebounds, they cash out. At this point, investors rush in as the price rises, but the main players have already completed their exit strategy, leaving behind the bagholders who bought high.

Looking at the various exit strategies above, they all boil down to precise control and manipulation of market expectations and investor psychology. To survive in the unpredictable market, retail investors need to have the mentality of an institution. The so-called "institutional mentality" does not mean manipulating the market like an institution but rather having the ability to think independently, not be swayed by market sentiment, predict risks in advance, and formulate corresponding strategies.

The market amplifies emotions, and only by staying calm and rational can one avoid being harvested. Next time you hear terms like "buyback," "staking," or "single-sided pool," it's worth being extra cautious, as you may be able to avoid the "traps" carefully laid out by the project teams. Feel free to share in the comments section other exit strategies you are aware of!

Reference Links:

https://x.com/MasonCanoe/status/1891364478572462296

https://x.com/kylopeung/status/1891063885911716341

https://x.com/Michael_Liu93/status/1830425923403059603

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Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Infrastructure Bill'

Original Title: "Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Genius Act'"Original Author: 0xTodd, Partner at Nothing Research


If the US stablecoin bill, the "GENIUS Act," passes smoothly this time, its significance will be tremendous. I even think it's significant enough to enter the top five in Crypto history.



Although abbreviated as the GENIUS Act, which translates directly to the Genius Act, it is actually the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins, which translates to "Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Dollar Stablecoins."


The proposal is lengthy, with several key points summarized for everyone:


· Mandatory 1:1 Full Asset Backing: Assets include cash, demand deposits, and short-term US Treasuries. At the same time, misappropriation and rehypothecation are strictly prohibited.


· High-Frequency Disclosure: Reserve reports must be published at least monthly, introducing external audits.


· Licensing Requirement: Once the circulating market cap of the issuer's stablecoin exceeds $100 billion, it must transition into the federal regulatory system within a specified timeframe, adopting banking-grade regulation.


· Introduction of Custody: The custodian of the stablecoin and its reserve assets must be a regulated qualified financial institution.


· Clear Definition as a Payment Medium: The bill explicitly defines stablecoin as a new type of payment medium, primarily regulated by the banking regulatory system, rather than restricted by the securities or commodities regulatory system.


· Embracing Existing Stablecoins: A maximum 18-month grace period after the bill's enactment, aimed at encouraging existing stablecoin issuers (such as USDT, USDC, etc.) to promptly obtain licenses or become compliant.


After finishing the main content, let's talk about the significance of this matter with an excited heart.


Over the years, when others asked, "After working in the Crypto industry for 16 years, what application have you created?"


In the future, you can confidently tell others—Stablecoins.


First, Clearing Concerns is a Prerequisite


Some people have held opposing views. In the past, people's impression of stablecoins was that they were an opaque black box. Every few months, there would be FUD — whether Tether's assets were frozen or Circle had a significant black hole deficit.


In fact, if you think about it, Tether easily rakes in billions of dollars a year just from the interest on those underlying government bonds. Circle, slightly less, also made a $1.7 billion profit last year.


They basically made money while standing there. From a motivational standpoint, they have no malicious intentions. In fact, they are the most eager for compliance.


Now, this opaque black box will become a transparent white box.


In the past, the only complaint was that Tether's funds might have been frozen by the United States. Now, they will be directly placed into U.S. compliant custodial institutions, with high-frequency disclosures, so you can rest assured.


【No need to worry about a rug pull】 is such a huge advantage—I think especially all Crypto people understand this.


Second, Mastering the Standard is Very Important


Stablecoins were once almost on the verge of being overtaken by CBDCs. In any country, if a central bank digital currency really exists, it is highly likely not built on a blockchain, at most it is built on some internal central bank consortium chain, which to be honest, is meaningless.


When CBDCs were at their peak, that was the most dangerous time for stablecoins.


If CBDCs had become a reality back then, stablecoins today would have been relentlessly suppressed into a dark corner, and blockchain would only be able to play a minimal role.


The remaining half-dead stablecoins would even have to learn the standards of central bank digital currencies, completely relinquishing their standard-setting power.


And now, stablecoins have won (or are about to).


Instead, everyone should learn the 【Blockchain + Token】 standard.


Nowadays, many blockchains actually have no meaningful applications on top, only stablecoin transfers. For example, with Aptos, the only scenario I use Aptos for is transfers between Binance and OKX.


And now, stablecoins will be legislated, what does that mean?


That's right, blockchain will become the only standard.


In the future, every stablecoin user will be the first to learn how to use a wallet.


As an aside, I actually think Ethereum's concerted push for EIP-7702 is quite forward-thinking. While other chains are all about memes, thank you Ethereum for sticking to account abstraction.



EIP-7702 is about Account Abstraction, which can support, for example:


· Social Account Registration Wallet

· Paying GAS with Native Coin

· And more


This paves the way for future new users to heavily use stablecoins, solving the last-mile problem.


Third, Deposit Enters a New Era


Furthermore, once stablecoins receive legislative support, deposits and withdrawals will become even easier.


Let's imagine a scenario: previously, hindered by the gray nature of stablecoins, but after the bill passes, many traditional brokerages can support stablecoins themselves. The money from a US stock investor can be converted into stablecoins in minutes and instantly deposited into Coinbase. Believe it or not.



Let's imagine another scenario: if the brilliant bill smoothly passes through the House of Representatives, next, you will see:


Due to the extremely lucrative nature of this trading, existing stablecoin leaders and newly entering traditional giants will crazily start promoting their stablecoin products.


And an outsider, due to these promotions, will start using stablecoins. And then one day, after finding out that the wallet account has been created, will explore Bitcoin inside. Is mining Bitcoin difficult?


Stablecoins are a huge Trojan horse. The moment you start using stablecoins, you unwittingly step half a foot into the Crypto world.


Fourth, Conclusion


As a large reservoir for digesting US debt, although stablecoins cannot directly absorb debt, they at least provide ammunition for the US debt secondary market. These functions are quite important, and slowly, stablecoins are becoming a part of the US debt market's body. Therefore, once the US legislation is passed and experiences the benefits, there is no turning back.


And, we are also confident that stablecoins are indeed one of the great innovations in our industry. People who have used stablecoins will find it hard to return to the traditional cash-banking system.


Once the bill is passed, users can't go back. In the future, concerns are about to be resolved, standards will be mastered, and the era of large deposits seems to be on the horizon.


Original Article Link

$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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