Crypto world, no long-termism

By: blockbeats|2025/03/21 04:30:02
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Original Article Title: "The Crypto World: Lack of Long-Termism"
Original Article Author: Fairy, ChainCatcher

One should not forget the initial purpose of setting out on a journey, no matter how far they have come.

Amid the frenzy of the market, meme coins are in vogue, short-term speculation is rampant, FOMO emotions drive bubbles, while the true builders propelling the industry forward find themselves struggling in the squeeze. Capital chases gains, founders exit, and even the most steadfast developers are starting to waver.

As innovation is hijacked by traffic and speculation, the market has devolved into a game of "passing the buck." Do we still remember the original faith of this industry?

The Erosion of Long-Termism Narrative: From "Changing the World" to "Speculative Casino"

Reflecting on the early days of the crypto industry, long-termism was once the core driving force behind innovation. Foundational projects like Ethereum, Polkadot, and Cosmos were born in 2017. At that time, numerous Layer1 and DeFi projects were seen as puzzle pieces of the next-generation financial infrastructure. The bull market of 2021 elevated this narrative to its peak: the frenzy of DeFi Summer, the explosion of NFTs, and projects like Uniswap, Aave, and Solana coming into the spotlight.

However, the crypto market of today has undergone a transformation. The pace of innovation has slowed, and the industry's focus has shifted from infrastructure development to areas being primarily driven by short-term gains. Jocy, the founder of IOSG Ventures, bluntly stated, "If the ultimate result is talent attrition, turning Web3 into a speculative casino, is their success truly shining?"

This shift is already evident in the entrepreneur community. Crypto influencer Jason Tan Jian pointed out that high-quality entrepreneurs in the crypto space are leaving in increasing numbers, in stark contrast to the boom of 2021. From the talent and funding perspective, AI industry can accommodate far more talent and resources than the crypto industry. Respectable entrepreneurs with no lack of funds lack the motivation to stay and build in a grand casino. "Compared to these emerging industries, blockchain seems to have become the most boring one."

More worrisome is that this short-term speculative mindset is eroding the industry's long-term developmental drive, affecting the entire industry's positive feedback loop. Jocy emphasized, "Accustomed to making fast money, who is still willing to focus on honing their products and driving growth? If the entire industry is tilting towards speculation, the crypto market will ultimately only self-consume, losing its true innovative drive."

The crypto industry once carried the dream of revolutionizing the financial system but now faces the risk of being engulfed by a speculative frenzy. The current market is more democratized and fragmented, but it has also lost its sense of direction.

PVP Wave Dominates the Market: Speedpass and "Dumping" Become Standard

According to CoinGecko data, Meme coins accounted for 31% of market attention last year, with a total market value soaring from $200 billion in 2023 to $1.4 trillion, a staggering 600% increase. However, beneath the bubble, the bubble remains.

CoinWire statistics show that 76% of KOLs have promoted "dead" Meme coins, two-thirds of which have already gone to zero, and 86% of Meme coins have plummeted by 90% within 3 months. This "fast listing, rapid pump, quick cash out" pattern seems to have become the standard growth path for Meme coins.

From birth to hype, and then rapid decline, the cycle has been greatly compressed. Stories of hundredfold price surges continue to stimulate investors' FOMO emotions, attracting a large amount of funds. However, as the heat dissipates, "dumping" has become the ultimate fate for most Meme coins.

We have reviewed some of the Meme coins that were once shining brightly in 2024, tallying their historical highs and current status, and the results are as expected—they all ultimately end up being "dumped."

Crypto world, no long-termism

Furthermore, Pump.fun, seen as the Solana ecosystem Meme coin wealth-making artifact, saw its weekly revenue skyrocket to $27.92 million, but has now drastically plummeted to $8 million. The weekly trading volume also dropped from $22 billion to $5.36 billion. Of particular note, on Pump.fun's platform for multiple consecutive days, only one token has been able to surpass a $1 million market cap in 24 hours, and there has even been a phenomenon of "zero volume trading."

At the same time, funds and attention are now shifting toward BNB Chain and TRON. Each gust of wind may bring a brief frenzy, but each lull may leave a mess behind. In a market environment where "speedpass" and "dumping" have become the norm, how long can this trend last?

Image Source: Defillama

Top-tier Exchange Platforms Engage in Traffic Competition

The cryptocurrency industry has entered a "casino" mode, where the competition between exchange platforms seems to be about who can list Meme coins faster and more accurately. As the industry's "locomotive," Binance has also been "riding the wave" in this traffic chase, always following the flow of traffic and attention.

According to ChainCatcher's statistics, from 2024 to the present, Binance has listed 36 meme coins on the futures and spot markets, a significant proportion in its listing landscape.

Recently, Binance's founder CZ and He Yi personally joined the fray, actively engaging in the community and X (Twitter), sharing memes, posting images, engaging with memes, and creating meme hype material to seize the traffic dividend. In response to this, Jocy, the founder of IOSG Ventures, bluntly stated, "The most prestigious individuals and organizations in the industry are focusing on memes. To be honest, what does winning this battle achieve?"

Currently, most meme coins lack substantive empowerment and are more like a game of "passing the buck." They lack self-sustaining capabilities and sustainable value support, relying only on social media hype and celebrity effects to maintain short-term popularity. This pattern is unsustainable.

In the past, a project's technical strength, ecosystem development, and innovation capabilities were the market's focus, but now, short-term gains and social media popularity have become key determinants of success or failure. The voice of long-termism is gradually being drowned out in the noisy speculation, and the development trajectory of the crypto market is deviating from its original intention, becoming increasingly short-sighted and impatient.

Do You Still Remember the Original Aspiration of Crypto?

Speculative sentiment is on the rise, and the survival space for true value investors and high-quality projects is shrinking. Crypto KOL Rick Awsb pointed out that the trend of memefication has intensified the "bad money drives out good money" phenomenon, and the number of true value investors is decreasing. The "desertification" of the industry in the short term has become an indisputable fact.

Developers focused on technical innovation and ecosystem development are gradually being marginalized, and the brilliance of technology and innovation is being overshadowed by the market's clamor. Bifrost builder Lurpis stated, "In the Web3 field, building an excellent product is far less effective than pumping the price."

Nevertheless, there are still developers, investors, and builders who believe in the long-term value of Web3. Although their voices seem weak amid the market's noise, these steadfast individuals provide the industry with the motivation to continue moving forward amidst turmoil. As crypto KOL Bluefox said, "The industry is like an inn, with travelers coming and going. It's really tough now, but a small group is still holding on, and even that small group will survive this winter."

Despite the cold of winter, the footsteps of spring never cease.

Original Article Link

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


Key Market Insights for May 16th, how much did you miss out on?

1. On-chain Flows: $111.3M inflow to Ethereum this week; $237.6M outflow from Berachain 2. Largest Price Swings: $ETHFI, $NEIRO 3. Top News: Data: Solana Network's revenue reached $7.9M on the 13th, surpassing the sum of all other L1 and L2 chains

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