「Green Bullchain」 Eclipse TGE Is Coming, Is Ethereum's New Savior Here?

By: blockbeats|2025/03/28 08:45:02
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The self-proclaimed Solana on Ethereum, the "beef chain" Eclipse, gathered over 1000 participants in its recent Discord community AMA, revealing that the TGE token's ticker symbol is $ES and hinting that Eclipse's TGE may be imminent. This article will provide a preliminary introduction to what this green "beef chain" is and how it has emerged among the myriad Layer 2 solutions.

「Green Bullchain」 Eclipse TGE Is Coming, Is Ethereum's New Savior Here?

What Is Eclipse?

Eclipse is a blockchain platform developed by Eclipse Labs, operating on Ethereum's Layer 2 and being the first SVM chain allowed on Ethereum's L2. Its goal is to combine Solana's fast execution capabilities with Ethereum's liquidity and security, providing developers with an efficient, robust environment to build decentralized applications.

Vijay Chetty serves as Eclipse's CEO, previously holding business development roles at Uniswap and dYdX, as well as having worked at BlackRock and Ripple. Chief Technology Representative Ben Livshits also has a strong background, having served as VP of Research at zkSync, Chief Scientist at the Brave browser, a research scientist at Microsoft Research, and an associate professor at Imperial College London.

It has gone through three rounds of funding, with the latest Series A round raising $50 million at a $10 billion valuation, led by notable VCs like HackVC and PolyChain, with participants including OKX Ventures, Bankless Ventures, Delphi Digital, among others. The luxurious team lineup combined with the lavish funding lineup has created high expectations for Eclipse in the market.

Notably, Eclipse's highly recognizable mascot "Turbo the Cow" is inspired by Eclipse's powerful sequencer model known as the "beefy sequencer," seen as a critical part of the platform's technical foundation, giving the mascot a distinctive and charismatic personality.

Since its mainnet launch in November last year, the platform has generated 930 ETH in fees, with over 467,000 Discord members, and over 1 million wallets participating, accumulating over 17 billion transactions. Eclipse processes over 250 million transactions per day, with DEX trading volume exceeding $9.11 billion, and daily transaction counts fluctuating between 120 million and 240 million.

Looking at the on-chain data, both the number of transactions and the creation of new wallets continue to show a significantly robust growth curve, almost presenting an angle of more than 45 degrees on the chart.

Solana on Ethereum?

For those who desire both the security and liquidity of Ethereum as well as the high-speed processing of Solana, how does Eclipse achieve this? This brings us to the concept of GSVM (GigaScale Virtual Machine) officially proposed by the team.

Traditional ETH Layer 2 solutions such as Optimistic Rollup are limited by the EVM's serial execution and hardware adaptability. Therefore, Eclipse created GSVM to achieve a similar level of performance to Solana's Sealevel parallel runtime but in L2 form, through a combination of software and hardware design, cross-layer optimization, and four major innovations: "Software-Hardware Co-Design," "Dynamic Scaling and Hotspot Isolation," "Cross-Layer Optimization," and "Computational Abstraction and Parallelism," establishing a strong technological moat.

In simple terms, if Ethereum can be likened to a traditional city's main road with strict traffic rules and high tolls, and Solana to Germany's autobahn with multiple parallel lanes and lower tolls, then Eclipse is akin to a high-speed highway built on the main road, with entry and exit points requiring passage through the main road.

The "Software-Hardware Co-Design" equips vehicles with smart engines (GPUs/FPGAs) and automatic navigation (SmartNICs) that adjust speeds automatically based on road conditions. When a heavy truck (complex contract transaction) passes through, a dedicated lane is opened with computational acceleration, while a regular car (simple contract transaction) uses the general fast lane. The "Dynamic Scaling and Hotspot Isolation" feature dynamically allocates CPU resources, directly increasing the highway lanes during peak periods. If there are popular projects, this segment of the road can be isolated as a hotspot, providing resources without impacting the entire chain's operation. The "Cross-Layer Optimization" ensures real-time data exchange among high-speed gas stations, repair stations, etc. By prefetching transaction data to instruct the gas stations to prepare gas in advance and utilizing AI for "enhanced scheduling," potential traffic congestion or damage in certain blocks can be predicted in advance. "Off-chain computation + On-chain proof" delegates complex computations to off-chain processing, where toll booths (Ethereum's main road) use license plate verification (ZK proof) to allow vehicle passage.

Through the above path, Eclipse elevates data security and processing efficiency to the highest level, enabling it to handle more widely adopted large-scale applications, making it more suitable for the current App era of blockchain.

Eclipse Ecosystem Projects

As of now, the Eclipse ecosystem has attracted more than 60 dApps and service providers, covering areas such as DeFi, gaming, and consumer applications. The following BlockBeats will further introduce some of the native projects.

NFT Ecosystem

After School Club

Eclipse's official OG Genesis series "After School Club," with a total of 10,000 pieces, currently has a floor price of 0.49 ETH. It was revealed through an official AMA that there will be a certain airdrop proportion, but the specifics are unknown. The current floor price is already high, so please carefully consider market volatility if you wish to participate.

Scope

Scope is Eclipse's NFT launchpad and secondary market trading platform. It has a significant official background, such as the official NFT ASC issued on this platform. The interactive mode involves trading NFTs and minting NFTs, but there are not many new projects at the moment.

Minty.Market

The HorseLabs-launched permissionless NFT platform just officially launched on March 28, which also created NFT and Meme launch platforms.

GameFi Ecosystem

Send Arcade

SendArcade is an innovative blockchain gaming platform running on the Solana blockchain and Eclipse mainnet, launched by Send. Players familiar with the Solana ecosystem know that Send is a key intermediary for Solana's AI initiatives, responsible for its ecosystem's hackathons and the launch of Solana's On-Chain Kit. Last month, Send Arcade players on Eclipse surpassed 45,000.

Turbo Tap

TurboTap is Eclipse's official cattle-raising game, which involves raising the mascot "Turbo Cow" mentioned above, and is a GameFi that all current Eclipse players must participate in. The gameplay is simple: raise cattle. As long as your wallet or protocol has funds, you can passively earn grass, similar to how holding tokens in Sonic earns PP points. This gamified mechanism converts Eclipse's point system (expected airdrop) into on-chain funds.

Hedgehog

Hedgehog is equivalent to Eclipse's PolyMarket, where users can participate in various prediction markets and earn rewards.

DeFi Ecosystem

Astrol

Astrol is Eclipse's native lending protocol, currently running a token distribution event. Users who lend on Astrol not only earn lending rewards but also receive future airdrops of new tokens.

Invariant

Invariant is Eclipse's native DEX protocol. When interacting with it, users participating in several liquidity pools can also expect airdrops of platform tokens.

Umbra

Umbra is Eclipse's native DEX deeply integrated into the ecosystem. Recently, it collaborated with Astrol, Nucleus, and the Eclipse team. By providing liquidity to LP pools, users can earn incentives from both platforms, as well as bonus points from the official Turbo Tap cattle-raising game.

Meme Ecosystem

Fight.Horse

Fight.Horse, as SVM's native Meme launcher, is a product of HorseLab and is currently only deployed on Eclipse. Although the MemeCoin culture and infrastructure in the Eclipse ecosystem are not yet widespread, with few basic dashboards and supportive bots, the combination of Solana's ease of use and Ethereum's liquidity concepts is promising. With more ecosystem support, it could become a significant liquidity venue.

Eclipse's "Turbo the Cow" is almost ready to go, with the TGE looming on the horizon. In such a crowded Layer 2 market, will Eclipse, as its narrative goes, be able to simultaneously capture Ethereum's liquidity and high performance to usher in a new era of blockchain applications, or will it, like most L2 solutions, fade into obscurity? Everything is still unknown, but as we move towards greater mainstream adoption, the relentless march of new technologies is necessary, and Eclipse has undoubtedly contributed its fair share.

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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