How to Make Money Through the Agent Economy in 2025?

By: blockbeats|2025/01/07 10:00:03
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Original Article Title: How to make fucking $$ in the Agentic Economy 2025
Original Article Author: Foxi_xyz, Crypto KOL
Original Article Translation: zhouzhou, BlockBeats

Editor's Note: This article explores the future development of the agent economy, especially the evolution of AI agents. From Stage 1's simple chatbots, to Stage 2's integration of privacy and DeFi, and on to Stage 3's collaboration between agents, it emphasizes the critical role of infrastructure, frameworks, and technology. While the current market is filled with simple social media agents, the real opportunity lies in the technology and platforms that support autonomous economic activity.

The following is the original content (slightly reorganized for better readability):

"Agents are not just here to snatch your Twitter feed—they are reshaping the entire digital economy."

In this article, we will delve into how to discover the next AIagentAlpha by fully understanding the methodology behind it. Remember, once everyone sees it, it's no longer Alpha. The key is to stay two steps ahead by applying this methodology, and you will succeed.

The Golden Rule: Consensus

I'll dump on your bags, you'll dump on others. We're all here to make money, so you should never really "marry" your investment bag. Your task is to find the right time to dump it. To dump these shitcoins onto others, you need to find a project with "consensus." This means you are likely to find your exit liquidity.

How to make money?

Predict an emerging trend (consensus) with strong conviction.

Invest in potential gems, ensuring they have enough legitimacy and innovation.

When consensus forms, sell your bags to others.

The next article will focus on the hardest part: prediction.

If you have nothing in your head, or no personal belief in this trend, then you cannot invest in potential gems by yourself. Either you rely entirely on luck, or wait for someone to call you, waiting for KOLs to dump you again. Let's get started.

1. The Three Waves of Agent Evolution

While 2024 was defined by AI breakthroughs such as OpenAI's o1 and multi-billion dollar valuations, 2025 will be the year of AI's financialization. But in this rapidly evolving environment, the key to discovering true value is to move beyond the "AIagent" hype and understand the foundational shifts taking place.

Understanding our position in the adoption cycle is crucial for identifying opportunities. The agent economy is unfolding in three distinct stages:

How to Make Money Through the Agent Economy in 2025?

First Wave: Human to Agent (Current)


We are currently in this stage—imagine the simple chatbot interactions you see with an X (aixbt agent), where these agents primarily act as research assistants and execute human intents. While valuable, they do not require a revolutionary infrastructure change. Right now, most agents look like customized ChatGPT, helping you with simple research. These agents do not have high autonomy. They cannot independently manage resources, take on risks, or pay for other services.

Second Wave: Agent to Human (Emerging)


This is where it gets interesting, AI agents start handling daily tasks autonomously—such as executing trading strategies, optimizing home energy usage, or negotiating and paying bills—without requiring constant intervention from you. Although tools like Stripe's Agent SDK can cover some scenarios, they also foreshadow a larger shift: you will no longer pay fixed monthly or yearly fees but see a more granular pay-as-you-go model.


As agents take on more responsibilities, they need to cover computation power, per-query API costs, model inference costs, etc.—anytime, anywhere. These small-scale on-demand transactions quickly expose the limitations of existing payment systems since these systems were not designed to support real-time micropayments. This is where cryptocurrencies can come into play, providing faster settlements, lower fees, and a more flexible way to better address these new demands compared to traditional systems.


Some on-chain examples may include:

Automated trading systems

Yield optimization

Asset portfolio rebalancing

Third Wave: Agent to Agent/Cooperation (Future)


This is where the biggest opportunity lies. We have seen some early experiments where projects like Terminal of Truth and Zerebro are exploring a business model of agent-to-agent, but the real potential goes far beyond social media tokens:

Resource Marketplace: Computation agents and storage agents negotiate for optimal data placement

Service Optimization: Database agents and computation agents negotiate query optimization services

Financial Service: Insurance transaction between Risk Assessment agent and Coverage agent


This stage requires infrastructure specifically designed for machine-to-machine interaction, as traditional monetary systems, with a focus on manual validation and control, prove inadequate in an economy dominated by autonomous entities. Instead, stablecoins provide a crucial framework, with their programmability, cross-border capabilities, fast transaction settlement, and promotion of microtransactions, enabling them to better address these new needs than traditional systems.

II. Deciphering the Web3 AI Stack


Delphi Digital has already made a fairly clear classification of the "decentralized AI" stack, with 6 key directions (which I believe have high potential), each of which has some "sub-industries" under it. You can consider them as narratives or innovation directions. I can guarantee that each sub-industry will have a frontrunner achieving a market capitalization of at least $5 billion in the coming months.

6 Key Directions and Notable Examples:

Application aixbt agent

Agent Enablement/Coordination of Virtuals

Privacy PhalaNetwork

AI Training/Inference Ritualnet

Computing Ionet

Data Arweave

There are many sub-industries under each key direction, so I won't cover everything here. However, I anticipate a "sequence of capital inflow." This sequence will heavily depend on market maturity and development stage, and below is a visual I created:

Stage 1:


We see a large number of agent launches every day, with many of them being chatbots/ChatGPT wrapped up, having very limited actual utility but serving as an interesting meme. As we know, the usefulness of a product is entirely unrelated to its valuation, so many imaginative and interesting agents will be hyped.

Agent Enablers (Launchpads) become the first-level infrastructure for agents in this stage. For example, as agents generate income through audience interaction, these funds will be used to buy back and burn tokens in the liquidity pool paired with $Virtual. This establishes a direct correlation between agent success and platform value, ensuring that the incentive mechanisms within the ecosystem remain aligned.

Phase 2:


If a narrative is reduced to spam bots on Twitter, it is no longer engaging. Therefore, we are starting to see people integrating the concept of 'privacy' into it (e.g., aipool tee and sporedotfun).

The good news is, most people do not understand technical terms like TEE, FHE, ZKP. This suddenly makes the agent application look very innovative, even if these agents may not have actually implemented TEE. However, all this is to enhance the value of agent applications and give them more 'utility.' Agents will soon venture into the DeFi/wallet space.

We will see agents being able to perform token swaps, cross-chain bridging, optimize trade routes, and minimize transaction fees for you, these agents will be integrated into the wallet interface.


The key is that these agents now need to compete on 'technology' rather than 'culture,' which is different from Phase 1. Therefore, you will see tokens like $BUZZ or $ACOLYT being hyped because they have a legitimate AI team or developer support (although they may still be far behind Web2's AI experts).

You will soon see: the 'AI agent wealth effect' will attract a large number of top Web2 AI developers into the Web3 space to make money, bringing many powerful AI projects. If I were you, I would probably check LinkedIn more frequently than Dexscreeners.

Phase 3:

These agents will eventually mature and derive core value from AI reasoning, data, and distributed computing.
We will have TEE-based infrastructure for secure key management, a dedicated data availability (DA) layer for storing and retrieving Large Language Models (LLM) context, on-chain oracles providing trusted data feeds, zkVM framework for verifiable execution, and chain abstraction solutions.

This also means that we will access large-scale, trustless computing resources while ensuring interactions, data flows, and outputs remain verifiable and secure. At this point, advanced infrastructures like ritualnet, ionet, and StoryProtocol will transition from mere speculation to essential enablers of next-generation AI innovation.

Part 3: What Should I Invest in Now?


Let's revisit the overview we saw earlier:

I believe we are now transitioning from Stage 1 to Stage 2. What I would be more interested in is if the agent could be "proactive" in providing real value to us, rather than just posting on Twitter or analyzing token price charts (which I can do with GPT). By "proactive" in this definition, I assume that agents can manage resources for me and make autonomous decisions. They can settle transactions independently.


Some more complex applications I would personally be interested in investing in include:

Automated trading systems

Asset portfolio rebalancing

Virtual reality

AI-based smart contracts (prediction market arbitration)

These directions may still be too broad for most people, including myself. According to our "consensus" golden rule, I observe that most of the consensus is focused on the following directions:

1. shawmakesmagic


He is the ultimate AI cult leader in this AI supercycle, just like MustStopMurad in the memecoin supercycle. Do not overlook any projects that ai16z and shaw/core ai16z members are paying attention to. The projects he focuses on and promotes are buying opportunities.


Note: "ai16z Partners," they are not always core members, I could also call myself a partner.

2. Solana Hackathon Winners


This chain is driving some projects to help you filter out promising ones. You need to be at the forefront of the market, choosing some high-quality projects. I have done this work for you, and you can check out my post. I am not an insider, so I can only judge these projects based on personal experience. You should also do some research on your own.

However, to actually profit from this narrative, you need tools to help you; otherwise, you will not be able to enter the market at the optimal time.


For example: AgentiPy was initially on my high-quality project list with a token. Once it launched the token, it skyrocketed to 40M, and I personally couldn't follow up in time. You need a tool to monitor this project's Twitter and enter promptly when the CA (contract address) is detected. More tutorials are coming soon.

3. AI Framework


Do you know why there are now over 500 framework layers, and why all decentralized applications (dapps) have evolved into application chains (appchains)? It's simply because of the "higher valuation" factor. Infrastructure is essentially there to provide you with more valuation space. However, not all frameworks are created equal.

You either go with the market leader, or delve into the technology and GitHub to find a "good technical infrastructure." If you can't handle these, the best choice is still to find a good entry point in $ai16z or $virtual. Don't put your SOL/ETH into a random AI scam project.

4. DeFi x AI


As mentioned above, I am bullish on the upcoming narrative of DEFAI (DeFi combined with AI). This aligns with my assumption of Stage 2 (agent to human). A good starting point is to learn through the following DeFi x AI projects and their niche areas:

Finally, understanding these dynamics is crucial for identifying real opportunities in the agent economy.


Although the current market seems to be dominated by simple social media agents, the true value lies in the infrastructure and frameworks that will drive the next generation of autonomous economic activity. I am currently holding onto my $ai16z and $virtual tokens.

Original Article Link

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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