Is Farcaster Finally Having an Airdrop? Read the Rules Interpretation Below

By: blockbeats|2025/03/14 04:15:03
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At yesterday's developer conference, the Farcaster team announced an experimental project—a mechanism to help developers reach users through airdrops, with the first airdrop expected to launch next week.

The core of this airdrop mechanism is to establish a two-way opt-in reputation system. Developers can set the airdrop's target and the desired actions users should take, such as using specific Frames or participating in specific channels.

Airdrop Rules Interpretation

Users can choose whether to join the airdrop program. Those who opt-in and perform the required actions as requested by the developer will gradually build a positive reputation, increasing their likelihood of receiving more airdrop opportunities in the future. Conversely, users who opt-in but fail to perform the specified actions after claiming the airdrop may see their reputation affected, potentially reducing their chances of future airdrops.

Ultimately, developers can freely select target users as the relevant data is permissionless. Founder dwr stated that future Farcaster airdrops will be more inclined to reward users who actually use the product and align with the developer's goals.

To increase their chances of receiving airdrops, users need to actively participate in the Farcaster ecosystem, including publishing multiple Casts, using Frames, and engaging in on-chain transactions. The more active a user is, the greater their probability of being selected for an airdrop.

Is Farcaster Finally Having an Airdrop? Read the Rules Interpretation Below

The Farcaster team introduced this experimental airdrop program with deeper strategic considerations in mind. The team aims to increase the number of recharged and active mobile wallets, enabling them to transact in Frames with minimal operations.

dwr revealed that after about a month of operation, the number of recharged Warplet wallets on Farcaster has surpassed 60,000, in addition to tens of thousands of mobile wallets connected via MWP.

More recharged and active mobile wallets translate to more Frame usage, driving the diversity of content on the Farcaster platform. The richer the content, the more reasons users have to stay active on Farcaster, creating a complementary relationship with other networks. As users spend more time exploring new on-chain Frames, they are more likely to publish Casts and use social features, establishing a positive feedback loop.

Addressing potential user concerns, the Farcaster team emphasized the voluntary nature of the project. Users can choose not to participate in the airdrop, and they can also choose to immediately convert the airdrop upon receipt, though this might affect whether developers are willing to airdrop to them again in the future. Developers will clearly specify what they expect users to do after receiving the airdrop, and the requirements for each airdrop may vary.

Which Developers Are Worth Paying Attention To?

Since the airdrop rules clearly express the desire for users to extensively try out the Farcaster protocol's various features and become active users, it is natural to start paying attention to the developers from the source.

Readers can choose to join different channels or follow the Frames center to get first-hand information. They can also join BlockBeats' "Web3CN Research Institute" to get the latest Farcaster and crypto updates.

Below are the developers worth paying attention to in the Farcaster protocol, as previously compiled by BlockBeats, for readers' reference.

Related reading: "Farcaster Top 100 List"

Dan Romero

FID: 3

Username: dwr.eth

Personal Website: danromero.org

Farcaster Co-founder and CEO, former Vice President and General Manager at Coinbase, and former Business and Product Development Manager at Envoy.

Varun Srinivasan

FID: 2

Username: v

Personal Website: www.varunsrinivasan.com

Farcaster Co-founder and CTO, former Engineering and Product Director at Coinbase, former Project Manager for OneNote at Microsoft, and founder of a company serving the hearing-impaired community, SoundFocus.

For more details, see: "Interview with Varun Srinivasan: Exploring the Future of Decentralized Social Networks"

Jesse Pollak

FID: 99

Username: jessepollak

Personal Website: jessepollak.com

Founder of Base, dropout who founded the passwordless identity solution company Clef, and former Senior Engineering Manager at Coinbase.

Vitalik Buterin

FID: 5650
Username: vitalik.eth

Founder of Ethereum, his activity on Farcaster is the reason many have joined here.

Jacek Trociński

FID: 15983

Username: jacek

Jacek was born in Santa Monica, California, to a Polish mother, and his family was not well-off financially. After graduating, Jacek worked at IBM, Credit Suisse in Switzerland, and M-Bank in Poland, always burdened by debt.

In 2023, Jacek quit his stable job to go all-in on web3, attempting multiple projects that all ended in failure, including trying the FriendTech concept on Farcaster.

It wasn't until later that he founded Degen.

For more information, see: "Why Did DEGEN Drop So Hard?"

Jason Goldberg

FID: 602
Username: betashop.eth

Airstack and Moxie founder, serial entrepreneur. Airstack is a key player in building the Farcaster ecosystem, while Moxie is one of Farcaster's hottest projects in recent months, aimed at introducing an economic incentive system to Farcaster.

Ted

FID: 239

Username: ted

Farcaster influencer and evangelist, a pioneer at the forefront of online community and decentralized social experimentation.

She previously led business operations and strategy at Goldfinch, a real-world asset protocol, helping it scale from seed to Series A funding, reaching over $1 billion in assets under management. Before becoming a blockchain native, Ted designed and executed creative, impact-driven strategies for consumer brands, startups, celebrities, funds, family offices, and large tech companies.

Linda Xie

FID: 12

Username: linda

Personal Website: lindajxie.com

Co-founder of Bountrycaster, enabling Farcaster users to post bounty tasks; co-producer of the documentary "Ethereum: The Infinite Garden" with V God; early Coinbase employee; co-founder and managing director of the crypto hedge fund Scalar Capital, who recently announced joining Farcaster.

woj.eth

FID: 680

Username: woj.eth

Founder of Supercast, a Farcaster frontend, deeply involved in Farcaster's development, announced joining the Farcaster team last month.

Jonny Mack

FID: 576
Username: nonlinear.eth

Personal Website: jnymck.com

Fabric Founder, creator of Hypersub (NFT Subscription), and Crowdfi (On-chain Crowdfunding). Former freelance designer focused on product design and consulting for early-stage startups, and former Design Lead at Google Cloud Platform.

Cassie Heart

FID: 1325
Username: cassie


Farcaster Engineer, lead of the open-source project Quilibrium, former Senior Software Engineer at Coinbase.
She describes herself in her Twitter bio as, "If something isn't decentralized, it's garbage."

Quilibrium is a decentralized internet-layer protocol that provides cloud services without sacrificing privacy or scalability.

She has been a vocal critic of crypto warrants and advocates for fair launches: https://warpcast.com/yikang/0x285e20a8

Greg Skriloff

FID: 347
Username: greg

He is a DevRel (Developer Relations) engineer at ENS Labs, a builder on ENS and Farcaster, enjoys baking, and develops various small tools. In 2021, he created a bot that monitors Musk's tweets for doge trades, an Ethereum Gas tracker, a Twitter account list named with .eth, etc. In 2022, he developed Searchcaster for searching posts on Farcaster; Farcaster Network for viewing Farcaster protocol data... In 2023, in 2024...

Nikita Kolmogorov

FID: 1356
Username: farcasteradmin.eth


On his personal website, it is noted how many people are currently using the software he has written—almost a billion! (borodutch.com)
He has authored a book: "We Don't Live a Thousand Years," which is a record of his research over the past decade on enhancing his own quality of life.
He has created an open-source protocol that allows people to trade their Farcaster user card.
He also has a YouTube channel: www.youtube.com/backmeupplz

Antonio García Martínez

FID: 53

Username: antonio

Personal Website: https://www.antoniogarciamartinez.com/

Founder of the encrypted advertising protocol Spindl, New York Times bestselling author and tech entrepreneur, former Product Manager at Facebook, CEO and founder of AdGrok, former quantitative analyst at Goldman Sachs.

Cameron Armstrong

FID: 617
Username: cameron

Personal Website: seemore.tv/cameron


Veteran, developer, writer, Harvard Business School graduate, founder of the personal information aggregation platform seemore.tv, conducting various content experiments on the /cameron channel, strong expression desire.

Todd Goldberg

FID: 18

Username: todd

Personal Website: toddgoldberg.com

Todd.capital angel investor, having invested in dozens of companies including Mercury, Superhuman, Placer, Clearbit, AngelList, Supabase, ClassDojo, Zip, Nexhealth, Manifold, Farcaster, Descript, Lob, Eight Sleep, Coda, GymClass VR, and many others.

Co-founder of Curated, a crypto fund collecting unique crypto art and culture. Previously co-founded Eventjoy (acquired by Ticketmaster, YC W14) and Mailjoy, and designed and launched nearly a dozen other small products in consumer, B2B, and crypto.

Sriram Krishnan

FID: 43

Username: sriramk.eth

Personal Website: https://sriramk.com/

a16z GP, tech expert, invested in Figma, SpaceX, and Scale.ai, previously led product teams at Meta, Twitter/X, and Microsoft.

Tim Beiko

FID: 207

Username: tim

Ethereum Foundation's protocol support lead, former ConsenSys product manager.

Dan Posch

FID: 56

Username: dcposch.eth

Founder of Daimo, a mnemonic-free stablecoin wallet tackling one of the oldest use cases of crypto technology: P2P payments. His obsession with speed and simplicity, coupled with using smart accounts for full gas abstraction and FaceID signature verification (backed by Pimlico's bundler and USDC payer), has made the payment app feel better to use than similar web2 apps.

Zach Terrell

FID: 457

Username: zachterrell

Developer of spindl.xyz, whose avatar features Bach wearing Apple Vision Pro, interested in history, tech, and music, developed a tool to track the overall progress of the Farcaster protocol: https://www.farcaster.network/

Alexander Chopan

FID: 880

Username: accountless.eth

Personal Website: https://linktr.ee/alexanderchopan

He has been involved in secret military operations, worked at Bridgewater Associates, developed new products at DARPA, and worked on product development at Pimlico.

He has proposed many innovative ideas, including the concept of ZeroTrust Accounts: a decentralized, secure, and self-sovereign way for Ethereum smart contract accounts.

One of his frequently quoted statements is: "The network is lagging because accounts are hindering the experience—use different profiles for different activities, ignore the past, and easily surf the chain."

Stephan Cilliers

FID: 1689
Username: stephancill

Personal Website: https://www.stephancill.co.za/

Created the first open-source, feature-rich Farcaster client Opencast.


Currently working on frame, self-proclaimed cyberpunk, founded a company, electrical and computer engineer, interested in cryptography, permissionless protocols, and embedded systems. Created Alpha Feed, a system that scores news by relevance, novelty, and influence from RSS feeds and displays the highest-scoring posts in a daily news digest, helping people keep up with developments in artificial intelligence research.

j4ck

FID: 431

Username: j4ck.eth

Co-founder of icebreaker.xyz, co-founder and designer at szns.io, UI designer at Google. Self-proclaimed "Google CEO" and co-founder of the icbk.me/j4ck.fc project, also known as the "Rectangular Mule," primarily responsible for interface design or layout work.

He is active in multiple channels, including /icebreaker, /attendance, and /swagcaster, which are related to icebreaker activities, attendance management, and promotional merchandise, respectively.

In his spare time, he serves as a DJ under the alias "sixsix."

He has written about his reasons for joining Farcaster: https://paragraph.xyz/@j4ck/favorite-farcaster

Personal page: https://app.icebreaker.xyz/profiles/ZrfOmhEn3QewIAzaSErbA

horsefacts

FID: 3621
Username: horsefacts.eth

Personal page: terminally.online

Working at Farcaster, an open-source geek, an active and humble Ethereum developer. He worked on purplecheck, a previous soul-bound avatar project on Farcaster. He has served as a full-stack software consultant at 8th Light for over ten years, contributing to projects such as Global Citizen, IDEO, and Munich Re.

corbin.eth

FID: 358

Username: corbin.eth

Personal page: https://nf.td/corbin

Paymagic Labs' rockstar developer within the Ethereum and Farcaster ecosystems. Involved in developing the first social account abstract wallet, enabling developers to embed smart wallets in their applications or bots based on users' emails, Twitter, or phone numbers, as well as DustSweeper DEX, a small-token cleanup tool within a wallet.

Nicholas

FID: 1247
Username: nicholas

Solidarity developer, product manager, and host of the podcast Web3 Galaxy Brain, interviewing web3 developers weekly.

Nicholas Charriere

FID: 359
Username: pushix

Personal Website: nicholascharriere.com

Founder and CEO of Axlflow, an LLM company, with a decade of software engineering experience at top Silicon Valley firms.

Shawki Sukkar

FID: 73

Username: shawki

Founding engineer at AirGraph, previously at Primer, developed the first application based on Farcaster. Involved in LMS and meeting reservation service development, along with protocol engineering work on oracles. Originally from Syria, now residing in Arizona. Interested in tech, politics, and theology, currently studying Computer Science and Philosophy at the University of Arizona.

Liam Horne

FID: 80

Username: liam.eth

Personal Website: https://liamhorne.com/

Studied Computer Science at the University of Waterloo, dropped out to pursue entrepreneurship. In his twenties, he has been dedicated to Ethereum-related technology, enjoys traveling and photography.

He has invested in dozens of startups, including Othership, QA Wolf, Daimo, Farcaster, Ambrook, Mercantile, Software Applications Incorporated, Conduit, Splits, Axiom, OpenSea, Agora, and more.

J. Valeska

FID: 13505

Username: j-valeska

Projects I've worked on: https://devfolio.co/@vmjune2019

Self-proclaimed as: Alchemist, Blockchain Builder, Creator, Degen, Ethereum Developer, Farcaster Frame Developer.

Developed the Magic Machine, a machine that mimics vending machine behavior to randomly distribute pre-plotted artwork; proposed PoB (proof of buildership).

Rob Sanchez

FID: 2417

Username: robrecht

Personal Website: https://robrecht.xyz/

Creator of Farcaster payment tool @paybot, and trading tool @swapbot. YC alum, co-founder of Soulbind, a soul-binding solution company, involved in crypto incubator Orange DAO investments.

Wojtek Witkowski

FID: 557
Username: pugson


Senior UI Engineer, dedicated to interactive design, blending engineering and design, previously worked at Rainbow Wallet.

Slokh Kartik

FID: 3887
Username: slokh

Founder of the open-source project Nook, a Farcaster client, best friends with emo.eth, previously worked at Manifold, OpenSea, Capital One, and Amazon.

jacopo.eth

FID: 2007

Username: jacopo.eth

A one-stop on-chain frame solution at https://deframe.it/ and an on-chain business protocol at https://slice.so/ founder, protocol engineer

Royal

FID: 7715

Username: royalaid.eth

Developer, high-intensity creator of memes and IP, concerned about Farcaster development, formerly co-founder of CircleStudioMY.

binji.eth

FID: 2689

Username: binji.eth

Born in Nepal, received a full scholarship at the age of 14 to study in Costa Rica, then went to Northwestern University in Illinois, joined Coinbase right after graduation, currently working at op.

Nikolaiii

FID: 366713

Username: nikolaiii

He is a frame creator, with his created Frames being very popular, making his Fan Token highly sought after.

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a16z Leads $18M Seed Round for Catena Labs, Crypto Industry Bets on Stablecoin AI Payment

Traditional finance is still stuck in a "human-to-human" model, while Catena aims to achieve "AI-to-AI" interaction.

Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Infrastructure Bill'

Original Title: "Never Underestimate the Significance of the US Stablecoin 'Genius Act'"Original Author: 0xTodd, Partner at Nothing Research


If the US stablecoin bill, the "GENIUS Act," passes smoothly this time, its significance will be tremendous. I even think it's significant enough to enter the top five in Crypto history.



Although abbreviated as the GENIUS Act, which translates directly to the Genius Act, it is actually the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins, which translates to "Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Dollar Stablecoins."


The proposal is lengthy, with several key points summarized for everyone:


· Mandatory 1:1 Full Asset Backing: Assets include cash, demand deposits, and short-term US Treasuries. At the same time, misappropriation and rehypothecation are strictly prohibited.


· High-Frequency Disclosure: Reserve reports must be published at least monthly, introducing external audits.


· Licensing Requirement: Once the circulating market cap of the issuer's stablecoin exceeds $100 billion, it must transition into the federal regulatory system within a specified timeframe, adopting banking-grade regulation.


· Introduction of Custody: The custodian of the stablecoin and its reserve assets must be a regulated qualified financial institution.


· Clear Definition as a Payment Medium: The bill explicitly defines stablecoin as a new type of payment medium, primarily regulated by the banking regulatory system, rather than restricted by the securities or commodities regulatory system.


· Embracing Existing Stablecoins: A maximum 18-month grace period after the bill's enactment, aimed at encouraging existing stablecoin issuers (such as USDT, USDC, etc.) to promptly obtain licenses or become compliant.


After finishing the main content, let's talk about the significance of this matter with an excited heart.


Over the years, when others asked, "After working in the Crypto industry for 16 years, what application have you created?"


In the future, you can confidently tell others—Stablecoins.


First, Clearing Concerns is a Prerequisite


Some people have held opposing views. In the past, people's impression of stablecoins was that they were an opaque black box. Every few months, there would be FUD — whether Tether's assets were frozen or Circle had a significant black hole deficit.


In fact, if you think about it, Tether easily rakes in billions of dollars a year just from the interest on those underlying government bonds. Circle, slightly less, also made a $1.7 billion profit last year.


They basically made money while standing there. From a motivational standpoint, they have no malicious intentions. In fact, they are the most eager for compliance.


Now, this opaque black box will become a transparent white box.


In the past, the only complaint was that Tether's funds might have been frozen by the United States. Now, they will be directly placed into U.S. compliant custodial institutions, with high-frequency disclosures, so you can rest assured.


【No need to worry about a rug pull】 is such a huge advantage—I think especially all Crypto people understand this.


Second, Mastering the Standard is Very Important


Stablecoins were once almost on the verge of being overtaken by CBDCs. In any country, if a central bank digital currency really exists, it is highly likely not built on a blockchain, at most it is built on some internal central bank consortium chain, which to be honest, is meaningless.


When CBDCs were at their peak, that was the most dangerous time for stablecoins.


If CBDCs had become a reality back then, stablecoins today would have been relentlessly suppressed into a dark corner, and blockchain would only be able to play a minimal role.


The remaining half-dead stablecoins would even have to learn the standards of central bank digital currencies, completely relinquishing their standard-setting power.


And now, stablecoins have won (or are about to).


Instead, everyone should learn the 【Blockchain + Token】 standard.


Nowadays, many blockchains actually have no meaningful applications on top, only stablecoin transfers. For example, with Aptos, the only scenario I use Aptos for is transfers between Binance and OKX.


And now, stablecoins will be legislated, what does that mean?


That's right, blockchain will become the only standard.


In the future, every stablecoin user will be the first to learn how to use a wallet.


As an aside, I actually think Ethereum's concerted push for EIP-7702 is quite forward-thinking. While other chains are all about memes, thank you Ethereum for sticking to account abstraction.



EIP-7702 is about Account Abstraction, which can support, for example:


· Social Account Registration Wallet

· Paying GAS with Native Coin

· And more


This paves the way for future new users to heavily use stablecoins, solving the last-mile problem.


Third, Deposit Enters a New Era


Furthermore, once stablecoins receive legislative support, deposits and withdrawals will become even easier.


Let's imagine a scenario: previously, hindered by the gray nature of stablecoins, but after the bill passes, many traditional brokerages can support stablecoins themselves. The money from a US stock investor can be converted into stablecoins in minutes and instantly deposited into Coinbase. Believe it or not.



Let's imagine another scenario: if the brilliant bill smoothly passes through the House of Representatives, next, you will see:


Due to the extremely lucrative nature of this trading, existing stablecoin leaders and newly entering traditional giants will crazily start promoting their stablecoin products.


And an outsider, due to these promotions, will start using stablecoins. And then one day, after finding out that the wallet account has been created, will explore Bitcoin inside. Is mining Bitcoin difficult?


Stablecoins are a huge Trojan horse. The moment you start using stablecoins, you unwittingly step half a foot into the Crypto world.


Fourth, Conclusion


As a large reservoir for digesting US debt, although stablecoins cannot directly absorb debt, they at least provide ammunition for the US debt secondary market. These functions are quite important, and slowly, stablecoins are becoming a part of the US debt market's body. Therefore, once the US legislation is passed and experiences the benefits, there is no turning back.


And, we are also confident that stablecoins are indeed one of the great innovations in our industry. People who have used stablecoins will find it hard to return to the traditional cash-banking system.


Once the bill is passed, users can't go back. In the future, concerns are about to be resolved, standards will be mastered, and the era of large deposits seems to be on the horizon.


Original Article Link

$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


Key Market Insights for May 16th, how much did you miss out on?

1. On-chain Flows: $111.3M inflow to Ethereum this week; $237.6M outflow from Berachain 2. Largest Price Swings: $ETHFI, $NEIRO 3. Top News: Data: Solana Network's revenue reached $7.9M on the 13th, surpassing the sum of all other L1 and L2 chains

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